高考英语单项解题指导.pptVIP

* 高考英语 单项填空题 解题指南(I)? 命题者 技巧(或设置一些陷阱) 以增加单选题的难度。 考生 了解技巧，采用恰当 的方法，提高单选 题的得分率 一、 改变句子结构 ???? 通过改变原有句子的结构来增加单选题 的难度,可能是命题者用得最多的一种手段。 解答这类试题,可采用“还原法”, 即将改变后的句子还原。 这种命题手段主要有: 单选题增加难度(迷惑性)的技巧有: 1、 改为一般疑问句 ? ??? 例1. Is this school ____ you visited last week? ? A. that B. to which? C. the one D. where ???? 该题可还原为: 缺少的是表语,故应选 C; 若选其他选项,则句子结构不完整,且也缺少先行词。这样的试题既没有难度,也没有区分度,显然不可取。但改为一般疑问句后,试题的难度大增,有较大的迷惑性,主语this school极易被错当作先行词,若同学们采用“还原法”,这类试题便会迎刃而解。 2.This school is ____ you visited last week. (而不是This is school __ you visited last week.) 例2. Was it during the Second World War ____ he died?(MET’ 88) ? A. that B. while C. in which D. then ? It was during the Second World War ____ he died. A 2、 改为特殊疑问句 ???? 例3. Who will you have ____ ? ? A. to repair the machine B. repair the machine ? C. the machine repaired D. repaired the machine???? B。 根据所给选项和句子结构, 可以推断出who(who可代替whom) 在句中作动词have的宾语, 即:have sb. do sth., 3、 改为强调句型 ???? 例4. It was only then ____ realize the importance of learning English. ? A. did we B. could we? C. when we could D. that we did???? 该题考查的是强调句型,若将其还原,则为:We realized the importance of learning English only then. 该句若将时间状语only then提到句首,则需用倒装语序,即:Only then did we realize the importance of learning English. 倒装也是强调的手段之一。强调句型中无需再用倒装,故答案为D。 ? 4、 改为被动语态 ? ?These stories were made __ his own head. ??A. out of B. up of C. into D. up out of ???? 该题因以被动语态出现,难度相当大, 但当将该句还原为 主动语态的句子 “He made up these stories out of his own head.” 后,便容易得出答案为。 D * * *