必修5第二单元语法.pptVIP

注意”have +宾语+ 过去分词”的两种用法： ①表示让某人做某事，如： I have had my bike repaired . The villagers had many trees planted just then. ②表示“遭遇到某种不幸；受到打击”等。 如： My elder sister had her wallet stolen on a bus last month. The old man had his wrist broken in the accident. (to) do/ v-ing / pp. 作宾补的区别： I saw him take away the dictionary just now. (拿走了那本字典) I saw him taking away the dictionary on the desk. (正在拿那本字典) I saw the dictionary taken away by a child. (字典被拿走了) * * * * The past participle used as Object complement Learning about Language Discovering useful structures 1. Tell the use of V-ed form in the following sentence. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. find / … ﹢ past participle V- ed object complement Two more sentences in the reading passage. 1. …to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way. 2. You find most of the population settled in the south… 过去分词做宾语补足语 Past Participle as Object Complement 过去分词作宾补，这些过去分词一般都来自及物动词，表被动或完成。作宾补的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象.如： She had the window repaired. I saw a girl seated in the corner. 一般可带过去分词形成宾语补足语的动词或结构可以分为以下几类。 第一类：feel, find, hear, notice, see, watch等表示感觉和心理状态的动词 之后，表：“感受到某人或某事被做”。 I was sleeping when I heard my name called. He was disappointed to find his suggestions turned down. 2. get ,have ,make, keep表： “致使某人或某事被。。” We should keep them informed of what is going on here. Jane got her bad tooth pulled out at the dentist’s. 3.like,order,want,wish,相当于过去分词短语前省略了to be “希望/要求某人或某事被做” I wish these letters (to be) typed as soon as possible. He didn’t want such question discussed at the meeting. 4.with +n./pron.+p.p过去分词 表被动意义宾语与过去分词逻辑 上是主谓关系。 With the work finished, they went to the seaside for a holiday. She usually works in her study with the door locked. 5.过去分词与不定式,现在分词作宾补的 区别:三者与宾语逻辑上都是主谓关系， 但过去分词强调他们之间的被动关系， 不定