硫化氢对气田钢材的腐蚀影响及防治-断块油气田.PDF

断 块 油 气 田 2008 年7 月 FAULT-BLOCK OILGAS FIELD 断 块 油 气 田 15 卷 4 期 文章编号 1005-8907 渊2008 冤02-126-03 硫化氢对气田钢材的腐蚀影响及防治 1 1 1 1 1 2 臣生 赵 斌 褚跃 孟令祥 孙庆梅 杨泽华 (1.中原油田分公司采油工程技术研究院 河南濮阳 457001 曰2. 中原油田分公司采油三厂 河南 濮阳 45700 1 ) 摘 要 金属腐蚀造成的 济损失占国民 济总产值的1%~4% 每年腐蚀的钢材占我国生产总量的20% 有30% 的 钢材尧设备尧工具因腐蚀而报废遥由于腐蚀造成的 济损失每年高达300 亿元以上 占国民生产总值的4% 遥高含硫化氢气田 的井况防治技术是油田勘探开发工程中的重要一环 防治技术的好坏关系到油田的产能建设和开发速度遥针对气田硫化氢 对钢材的伤害及影响因素尧预防措施尧修复技术进行了探讨遥 关键词 气田曰硫化氢曰伤害曰影响因素曰预防措施曰修复技术 中 分类号 TE988.2 文献标识码 A Impact of hydrogen sulfide corrosion to steels in gas field and the preventive measures Li Chensheng 渊Oil Production Engineering and Technology Institute Zhongyuan Oilfield Company SINOPEC Puyang 457001 China冤 Zhao Bin Chu Yuemin et al. Metal corrosion has caused economic losses of 1% to 4% of the national economic output value, the annual eroded steel in China accounted for 20 percent of the total production, and 30 percent of the steel, equipment, tools have been scrapped due to corrosion. There is 300 billion yuan of losses due to corrosion each year in china, which accounts for 4 percent of China鸳s GDP. 孕rotection of gas wells with high H S is an important work in the exploration and development process, and the performance quality 2 of the technical has a close relation to oilfield capacity building and development speed. The paper discussed the harm and impact factors of the H S in gas field to steel materials, as well as preventive measures and repairing techniques.