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. . ... ... 摘 要 抢答器是一种常见的电子产品，尤其是在各类智力竞猜中，为了实现选手的公平性，性能优良的抢答器往往更能得到各单位的青睐。这里通过两种设计方案的对比，最终选定了用单片机AT89S52实现抢答器电路。由于单片机具有可编程定时器和中断设备，便于实现编程和时间的精确控制。所用方案电路结构简单，易于实现，它用七段数码管来显示，且具有简单精准的报警电路。所选方案的一个很重要的特点在于具有灵活性，主持人可以根据题目难易进行时间设定，这样进一步保证了公平性。由于它具有成本低廉，结构简单，且性能优良的诸多优点，必定会得到广泛的应用。 关键词：抢答器 ，AT89S52 ，七段数码管，时间设定 . ABSTRACT Responder is a common electronic products, especially in the various intelligence quiz, in order to achieve equity players, with excellent performance often can be further Responder units of all ages.There are two designs by comparison, and ultimately selected to achieve with the MCU AT89S52 Responder circuit.Since MCU with programmable timer and interrupt devices, easy to implement programming and precise control of time.Circuit structure used in the program is simple, easy to implement, it uses seven segment LED displays, and the precision of the alarm circuit is simple.The selected program is a very important feature of the flexibility, the host can set the topic difficulty for time, so to further ensure fairness.Because of its low cost, simple structure, and the many advantages of good performance will certainly be widely used. Key words: Responder, AT89S52, Seven-Segment Digital Tube, The Time Set . . 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc294795046 第1章 引言 PAGEREF _Toc294795046 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc294795047 1.1单片机诞生 PAGEREF _Toc294795047 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc294795054 第2章 数字抢答器的概述及制作要求 PAGEREF _Toc294795054 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc294795055 2.1数字抢答器的概述 PAGEREF _Toc294795055 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc294795056 2.2设计任务与要求 PAGEREF _Toc294795056 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc294795057 2.3单片机抢答器的背景 PAGEREF _Toc294795057 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc294795058 2.4单片机抢答器的意义 PAGEREF _Toc294795058 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc294795059 2.5 抢答器的应用 PAGEREF _Toc294795059 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc294795060 第3章 单片机芯片的选择及抢答器方案 PAGEREF _Toc294795060 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc294795061 3.1单片机芯片的选择 PAGEREF _Toc294795061 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc294795062 3.2抢答方案 PAGEREF _Toc29