舌骨上颈部筋膜间隙MR成像-放射学实践.PDF

2001 1 16 1 Radiol Practice, Jan 2001,Vol 16,No. 1 2 ## MR 江桂华 章志霖 田军章 李茂进 韩艺东 = : 研究舌骨上颈部筋膜间隙及其内容物: 使 自旋回波T WI 和快速自旋回波T WI 序列, 以横轴 1 2 位为主, 结合矢状位及冠状位进行观察: 舌骨上颈部的筋膜间隙包括下颌下间隙咽粘膜间隙咽后间隙椎周间 隙咽旁间隙颈动脉间隙咀嚼间隙腮腺间隙和颈后间隙下颌下间隙位于颈前下方, 咽粘膜间隙咽后间隙椎周间隙 位居中线, 在横轴位上呈前后排列, 咽旁间隙颈动脉间隙咀嚼间隙腮腺间隙和颈后间隙对称性分布于颈椎两侧, 颈后 间隙位于椎体后外方:MRI 可清晰显示舌骨上颈部筋膜间隙划分筋膜间隙有利于疾病的定位, 有助于病变的诊 断与鉴别诊断 = 舌骨上颈部 筋膜间隙 正常解剖 磁共振成像 = R323. 1, R445. 2 = A = 1000-0313( 2001) 01-0023-04 MR imaging of fascial spaces in suprahyoid neck region Jiang Guihua, Zhang Zhilin, Tian Jun hang, et al. Department of Radiology, 177 Central Hospital of Guangdong, GuangZhou 510317. = Abstract Objective:To study the structures of fascial spaces of suprahyoid neck region with MRI. Methods:MR scans of head and neck were studied in 52 normal subjects. All studies were performed on a 0. 5T Philips MR scanner using a circular head coil, SET WI 1 and TSE T WI were acquired. SET WI and TSE T WI Images were performed mainly in ax ial plane combining with sagittal and coronal 2 1 2 plane. Results:Suprahyoid neck fascia space contains submandibular space, pharyngeal mucosalspace, retropharyngeal space, perivertebral space, carotid space, parapharyngeal space, parotid space, masticate space and posterior cervical space. Submandibular space is found in anteroinferior aspect of head. Pharyngeal mucosal space, retropharyngeal space and perivertebral space lie medially and range from anterior to posterior in axial plane. Carotid space, parapharyngeal space, parotid space, masticate space is located in both sides to cervical spine. Posterior cervical space lie