初始碱度对铜绿微囊藻生长影响研究.doc

初始碱度对铜绿微囊藻生长影响的研究* 王思莹 马文林# 张君枝 （北京应对气候变化研究和人才培养基地，城市雨水与水环境教育部重点实验室，北京建筑大学环境科学与工程系，北京，100044） 摘要 以北京河湖天然水为实验用水，利用碳酸氢钠作为碱度调节剂，设置不同碱度水平，研究氮磷营养处于中富营养水平条件下，初始碱度对铜绿微囊藻生长的影响.结果表明：初始碱度对藻类生长有显著影响，有利于藻类生长的碱度条件为2.83mmol/L1.94mmol/L1.18 mmol/L 3.65 mmol/L 4.43mmol/L 5.15mmol/L.铜绿微囊藻可以利用碳酸氢盐作为无机碳源.随着藻类的生长，培养液pH值逐渐升高，2.83mmol/L组实验结束时的pH值最高；而5.15mmol/L组最早发生衰亡，培养液pH值也最早出现下降.培养液中碱度的改变，会影响铜绿微囊藻对N、P的吸收利用.当碱度高于2.83mmol/L时，藻类生长将消耗更多的N、P营养物质. 关键词 碱度，铜绿微囊藻，生长，氮，磷. Effects of initial?alkalinity on growth of Microcystis aeruginosa WANG Siying MA Wenlin# ZHANG Junzhi （Beijing Climate Change Response Research and Education Center, Key Laboratory of Urban Stormwater System and Water Environment, Ministry of Education, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing, 100044, China） Abstract: Effects of initial?alkalinity on growth of Microcystis aeruginosa was studied with Beijing’s lake natural water as test water under medium eutrophic conditions and different alkalinity levels. Sodium bicarbonate was as alkalinity regulator. It was induced that the initial alkalinity had a significant influence on the growth of Microcystis aeruginosa. The alkalinity levels order of conducive to the algae growth were 2.83mmol/L1.94mmol/L1.18mmol/L 3.65mmol/L 4.43 mmol/L5.15mmol/L. Microcystis aeruginosa can use bicarbonate as inorganic carbon source. Along with the growth of algae, pH of inoculum increased gradually. The pH of 2.83mmol/L group was highest at the end of the incubation in six tests. However, the algae of 5.15mmol/L group decayed earliestly, and its pH dropped at the first. The alkalinity conditions of inoculum affected the Microcystis aeruginosa on N, P absorption and utilization. The algae growth consumed more N, P when alkalinity is higher than 2.83mmol/L. Keywords: Alkalinity，Microcystis aeruginosa，Growth，Nitrogen，Phosphorus. 水体藻类生长离不开碳、氮、磷3种关键元素，而这3种元素也是引起水体富营养化的决定因素 ADDIN EN.CITE EndNoteCiteAuthor郑焕春/AuthorYear2009