pbl呼我吸困难.pptVIP

呼吸困难(dyspnea) 呼吸系统的组成 呼吸生理 呼吸频率respiratory rates 正常人（平静状态） 16~20/分 R ：P = 1:4 1.? 呼吸过速（24次/分）： 意义： 发热、贫血、甲亢、心功不 全、胸 水、气胸； 2.呼吸过缓( 12次/分) 意义：镇静剂过量、 麻醉剂过量、颅 内压升高等（水肿、出血、肿瘤等）. Definition Dyspnea is defined as an awareness of difficulty in breathing It is therefore a symptom, usually described by the patient as “short of breath.” If the symptom becomes striking, it always companies with dilatation of nares, cyanosis, use of accessory muscles of respiration and abnormalities of respiratory rate, depth or rhythm.