《汽油发动机管理系统故障诊断与维修》-毕业论文（设计）.doc

PAGE 2014届毕业设计（论文） 汽油发动机管理系统故障诊断与维修 专 业： 助学站点：　 考 籍 号： 姓 名： 指导教师： 2014 年 10 月 摘 要 发动机是汽车的动力源，它是将一种形式的能量转化为机械能的机器。本文对电喷发动机管理系统各部分的组成和原理进行了论述，并以博世M7系列发动机管理系统为例，浅谈电喷发动机常见故障的诊断和分析方法。本文的重点是通过两个实际案例，迈腾发动机抖动故障和低温时速腾车无法启动故障，介绍了电喷发动机的常见故障的诊断思路和诊断过程。 关键词： 汽油发动机管理系统; 传感器; ECU; 执行器; 故障诊断 ABSTRACT Engine is the power source of the automobile, which turn a form of energy into another form of energy machine. In this paper, the composition and principle of each part of the engine management system are discussed. And To Bosch M7 series engine management system as an example, this paper will probe into composition and principle of the engine management system. The focus of this paper is through two actual cases, Magotan engine jitter fault and low temperature Sagitar car wouldnt start fault, introduces the common fault of EFI engine fault diagnosis process. Keywords: gasoline engine management system; sensor; ECU; actuator; fault diagnosis 目 录 第1章 绪论····················································1 1.1 汽油发动机的工作原理········································1 1.1.1 进气行程················································1 1.1.2 压缩行程················································1 1.1.3 做功行程················································2 1.1.4 排气行程·················································2 1.2 汽油发动机的总体结构·········································2 1.2.1 曲柄连杆机构·············································2 1.2.2 配气机构················································3 1.2.3 燃油供给系统············································3 1.2.4 润滑系统················································4 1.2.5 冷却系统················································4 1.2.6 点火系统················································5 1.2.7 起动系统················································5 第2章 电喷发动机管理系统组成······························6 2.1 电喷发动机管理系统工作原理···································6 2.2 电子控制器(ECU）··············································6 2.2.1 输入回路··