多路数据采集系统设计.doc

河南理工大学万方科技学院本科毕业论文 PAGE PAGE II 摘 　要 数据采集是从一个或多个信号获取对象信息的过程。随着微型计算机技术的飞速发展和普及，数据采集监测已成为日益重要的检测技术，广泛应用于工农业等需要同时监控温度、湿度和压力等场合。数据采集是工业控制等系统中的重要环节，通常采用一些功能相对独立的单片机系统来实现，作为测控系统不可缺少的部分，数据采集的性能特点直接影响到整个系统。 本系统以AT89S51单片机为核心，以逐次逼近式A/D转换器ADC0832为主体，是一款8路数据采集/传输模块，本系统不仅可以采集模拟信号，而且为使传输的距离增长，提高信号的准确性，本设计采用基于MAX232的芯片，可以与PC机通信，将采集数据送入PC机中，从而实现实验数据实时采集、处理、存储与显示。 关键词：　AT89S51单片机 数据采集A/D转换 串口通信  Abstract Data acquisition is the process of obtaining object information from one or more signal. With the rapid development and popularization of Micro-computer technology, data collection has become increasingly important monitoring technology and is widely used in industry and agriculture and other situation in which temperature. As an indispensible part of the monitoring system, its performance character influences the whole system. The AT89S51 microcontroller is the core of the system; and the successive approximation A/D converter is the main part of this 8-channel data acquisition/transmission module. Not only can this system collect analogical signals, but also increase the transmission distance and enhance the accuracy of the signal by basing on MAX232 chip to communicate with PC and to collect data into PC, therefore achieve the goal of real-time experimental data acquisition, processing, storage and display. Keywords：AT89S51 microcontroller data collection A / D conversion serial communicatio 河南理工大学万方科技学院本科毕业论文 PAGE 1 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc326399312 前 言 PAGEREF _Toc326399312 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc326399313 1 数据采集方案介绍 PAGEREF _Toc326399313 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc326399314 2方案设计 PAGEREF _Toc326399314 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc326399315 2.1　方案选择 PAGEREF _Toc326399315 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc326399316 2.1.1　主控芯片设计 PAGEREF _Toc326399316 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc326399317 2.1.2　显示部分方案设计 PAGEREF _Toc326399317 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc326399318 2.3　系统工作原理 PAGEREF _Toc326399318 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc326399319 2.4　单片机控制模块