洗衣机控制器课程设计.doc

武汉理工大学《数字电子技术》课程设计 摘要 洗衣机控制器可以控制洗衣机的工作状态，同时对其状态加以显示，可以手动设置工作时间，在洗衣机工作时还可以加以控制，使其在工作和暂停之间进行进行转换。 该控制器启动后，先正转20秒，再暂停10秒，接着反转20秒，再停止，这一功能可以通过计数器的减数功能完成，用四个74LS194即可以实现分秒计数，同时用555定时器组成的多谐振荡器作脉冲产生器接入计数器来实现计数，用LED指示电机转动状态，当设置的时间到时，产生跳变脉冲，触发555定时器组成的单稳态触发器带动蜂鸣器工作，一段时间后停止响动。 本设计电路用Multisim软件进行仿真，它包含了电路原理图的图形输入、电路硬件描述语言输入方式，具有丰富的仿真分析能力。Multisim 10是该软件比较新的版本。本次课程设计主要要求掌握原理图的设计、仿真、安装调试。 关键词：触发器 多谢振荡器 仿真 Multisim ABSTRACT The washing machine controller can control the working status, and its status, can be manually set time, work in the washing machine work also can be controlled in the work and suspended between the switches. This controller is started, the first 20 seconds, then suspended for 10 seconds, then reverse 20 seconds, then stop, this function can be observed by the counter with complete functions, which can be realized 74LS194 four seconds count, and with more than composed of 555 timing for pulse generator harmonic oscillator access to count, counter LED indicator when setting, motor rotation of time, jumping, triggering pulse 555 timing single steady-state flip-flop, drive buzzer after a period of time to stop shake. This circuit design software simulation with Multisim, it contains the circuit principle diagram of graphic, circuit hardware description language input mode, has the rich simulation analysis ability. Is this software is Multisim 10 new version. This course design main requiring schematic diagram of the design, installation, commissioning and simulation. Keywords: trigger thanks oscillator Multisim simulation 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc234942348 1 设计任务与要求 PAGEREF _Toc234942348 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc234942349 1.1 设计任务 PAGEREF _Toc234942349 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc234942350 1.2 设计要求 PAGEREF _Toc234942350 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc234942351 2 原理图设计 PAGEREF _Toc234942351 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc234942352 2.1 总体设计概述 PAGEREF _Toc234942352 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc234942353 2.1.1 设计总体思路 PAGEREF _Toc234942353 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc234942