宾语从更句复习.pptVIP

5. 我有信心你们明天一定考得好。 I’m confident that you will do well in the exam tomorrow. 6. 他们不确定明天是否转冷。 They are uncertain that if it will turn cold or not tomorrow. 1. Miss Zeng asked why was he late for school.( 集英社） 语序必须先主语后谓语。 主句为过去时，从句的时态用相应的过去时态。 2. I don’t know what did he do yesterday.（Warm Home) he was a.宾语从句的助动词要去掉. 主句为现在时，从句出现yesterday的过去时间，因此从句用过去时。 he did 3. Director Yan asked what the matter was with her. 4. Miss He said that the moon went round the earth. what was the matter with her goes 从句内容为真理时，从句的时态用一般现在时。 what在这里既做引导词，也做主语。仍用疑问句语序。who.., which is…同理。 5. I’m confident that you will do well in the exam tomorrow. whether b.只能用whether: (1)与 or not连用 (2) 不定式前：whether + to do (3) 介词 + whether … 6. They are uncertain that if it will turn cold or not tomorrow. 主语+形容词，宾语从句用that引导. a.宾语从句不能同时用两个引导词。 √ Attention I asked her __________ she had a bike. We’re worried about ________ he is safe. I don’t know _________ he has recovered or not. He can’t decide to stay. if / whether whether whether whether whether or if ? Let me know _______ you can come or not. I wonder ________ I can get some advice from you. I don’t know ________to accept or refuse. whether whether/if whether 当主句的谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect等时，从句的否定要转移到主句中。 I dont think she is right. 我认为她不对。 我相信他不会通过考试。 注意三：否定转移 I don’t believe he will pass the exam. 否定转移 在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中，当主句的主语为第一人称，谓 语动词是think， believe, guess, suppose等时，要将从句的否定 词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，宾语从句的谓语动 词用肯定式。 eg: (5)I don’t think he will come with you. 注意：这种句子在其后接附加问句时，要特别小心。 eg: (6) I don’t believe he has finished the work, ________? (7) He knew why Jim wasn’t at school , ___________? 解析：例6，当主句的主语为第一人称时，附加问句的主语由宾 语从句的主语充当。 例7，如果主句的主语非第一人称时，则附加问句的主语 由主句的主语充当。 has he didn’t he 1. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see_______. A. who is he??? B. who he is???C. who is it??? D. who it is 2. Can you make sure ___