如何对not…,until…句式进行强调.docx

如何对not…,until…句式进行强调 篇一：英语特殊句式 英语特殊句式 ――强调句学案 背景资料 1．It was this exploring around problems and his dynamic spirit led to his most famous invention ---the telephone in 1876. (Book8 unit3 inventors and inventions) 正是对问题的不断探索和他积极向上的精神才成就了他最著名的发明――1876年的电话。 2．It ‘s in the summer olympics you have the runing races ,together with swimming ,sailing and all the team sports.(Book2 unit 2The olympic Games ) 就是在夏季运动会上才有跑步、游泳、划船和一些团队项目。 3．I wonder if It’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long ’ve been so crazy about everything to do with nature . (Book 1 unit 1 Friendship) 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。 4．my sister first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.（Book1 unit3Travel journal） 就是我的姐姐首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车游泳的。 5．I want to change this siutation,but I don?t know how.（(Book 1 unit 1 Friendship) 我的确想改变这种现状，但是我却不知道如何办。 预习思考题 （1―4）句子的结构：It is／was+强调部分+ who/that… 5句子的结构：do\did\does+动词原形式 新授 一、强调句型的用法 在英语中，我们常用It is／was… who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分。在这个句型中，it没有词汇意义，只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，用who或that来连接都可以。如果是其它成分，则一律用that来连接。如后面的动词为现在范畴的时态，则前面用is,若是过去范畴的时态，则用was E.g. It is my mother who／that cooks every day. It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam． 二、使用本句型的几个注意事项 1．被强调成分是主语，who／that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。 E.g. It is I who am right． It is he who is wrong． It is the students who are lovely． 2．被强调的一般是主语、宾语和各种状语，包括主语从句、宾语从句和状语从句。即使被强调成分是句子中的时间状语，地点状语，原因状语等，也不能用when，where, because，要用 that。 E.g. It was after the war was over that Einstein was able to come back to his research work again . It was because he was ill that he didn’t come to our party. It was in front of the bank that the old lady was robbed． It was because of the heavy rain that he came late． 3．如果被强调的成分有同位语，同位语也应提前。 It was from him，his chemistry teacher，that Paul learned to watch carefully in class． 4．被强调成分是作主语的代词，用主格，是作宾语的代词，用宾格。 It was he that helped me yesterday. It was me that he helped yesterday. 5．被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who lt