均质各向同时性硬岩统一应变能强度准则的建立及验证.docxVIP

均质各向同性硬岩统一应变能强度准则的建立及验证邱士利 1，冯夏庭 1，张传庆 均质各向同性硬岩统一应变能强度 准则的建立及验证 邱士利 1，冯夏庭 1，张传庆 1，黄书岭 1，2 (1. 中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所 岩土力学与工程国家重点实验室，湖北 武汉 430071； 2. 长江科学院 水利部岩土力学与工程重点实验室，湖北 武汉 430010) 摘要：在大量硬岩多轴加、卸荷强度试验成果分析基础上，研究硬岩强度及强度准则的基本特性，指出硬岩多轴 加、卸荷强度均具有中间主应力效应、最小主应力效应、静水压力效应、应力 Lode 角效应和拉压异性效应。以 强度准则的 Zienkiewicz 一般形式为基础，提出在 Rankine 型强度曲线和 Drucker-Prager 型强度曲线过渡的两参数 表征的偏平面形函数，与有效应变能理论为基础的 Wiebols-Cook 强度准则的改进型子午面形函数相结合，建立均 质各向同性硬岩统一应变能强度准则。大量硬岩加、卸荷试验数据验证了该强度准则能客观地反映各向同性硬岩 强度基本特性和硬岩强度的非线性特征。通过参数调整，提出的统一强度准则将大量现有强度准则统一到同一强 度理论框架下，极大地方便了强度理论的数值实现，适用于多种各向同性硬质岩类，进一步丰富了统一强度理论 研究成果。 关键词：岩石力学；硬岩；强度准则；统一强度理论；中间主应力；破坏面 中图分类号：TU 45 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000–6915(2013)04–0714–14 ESTABLISHMENT OF UNIFIED STRAIN ENERGY STRENGTH CRITERION OF HOMOGENEOUS AND ISOTROPIC HARD ROCKS AND ITS VALIDATION QIU Shili1，FENG Xiating1，ZHANG Chuanqing1，HUANG Shuling1，2 (1. State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering，Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics，Chinese Academy of Sciences，Wuhan，Hubei 430071，China；2. Key Laboratory of Geotechnical Mechanics and Engineering of Ministry of Water Resources，Yangtze River Scientific Research Institute，Wuhan，Hubei 430010，China) Abstract：The basic characteristics of strength and strength criterion of hard rock are studied based on the analysis of the results of multiaxial loading and unloading tests of hard rock；it is shown that the multiaxial loading and unloading strengths of hard rock have intermediate principal stress effect，minimum principal stress effect， hydrostatic pressure，stress Lode angle effect and difference effect under tension and compression. This paper presents a deviatoric plane shape function，characterized by two parameters transiting between Rankine type strength curve and Drucker-Prager type strength curve. Combined with modified meridian plane shape function of Wiebols-Cook strength criterion based on effective strain energy，an isotropic unified strength criterion of hard rock is constituted. Many loading and unloading test data of hard rocks