2019年中考英语1600词汇详解.docxVIP

PAGE 1 ~ ~ PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 1 ~ PAGE 2019年中考1600词汇详解 A a (an) art. 一个，某个，任何一个 2. able adj. 有才干的；有能力的，能够的 反义词： unable n. ability 能力；才干；才能 adj. disabled 肢体残疾的 ★be able to do sth有能力做某事 ★be unable（=not able） to do sth ★ have the ability to do sth 有做某事的能力 3. about prep. 对于，关于；大约；在….周围; adv. 处处，到处 ★be about to do即将做某事 ★ be about to do when + 句子 . 正打算做某事就在这时…… We were about to go when it suddenly rained. ◆. look about = look around环顾四周 3. run about 到处跑 ★. What/How about + n. / pron. / doing? 用来征求意见 ★a book about …. 一本关于…..的书 4. above prep. adj. 在…之上；超过；大于，多于; 上面的； 反义词：below ★ above all 最重要的 Above all, the work must be finished before nine by ourselves. 最重要的是工作必须在九点之前由我们自己独立完成。 5. abroad adv. 在外国 ◆ from abroad 从国外，从海外 ★ go abroad 出国 ★ study abroad 留学 ◆ news abroad and at home 国内外新闻 6. accept：主观上“接受、认可“的意思，是收到并接受； receive： 客观上“收到”但不一定接受 I received a lot of gifts on my birthday, but I didn’t accept any. 生日那天我收到许多礼物，但是我并没有收下任何礼物。 7. accident n. 事故； 偶然 adj. / adv. accidental(ly) 偶然的(地)，意外的（地） ★. by accident= by chance = accidentally 意外地，偶然地 ★ a traffic accident 交通事故 Many traffic accidents were caused by careless driving. 8. according to prep. 根据…;依照 （to是介词） 9. achieve v. 实现；达到；完成 n. achievement 成就 ★achieve your dream = realize your dream = make your dream come true 实现你的梦想 Translate：你的梦想会实现的。 Your dream will be achieved./realized. Your dream will come true. You will achieve /realize your dream = make your dream come true. 10. across prep.在…对面, 横过 着重指从路线或物体表面的一边到另一边（表面） ★ across the country / the world 全国 / 世界 ★go / walk across the street = cross the street ★ swim across the river A new bridge will be built across the river. ★ across the bridge ★across from 在……的对面 11. act n. v. 行为；举动; 词性转换： 1) actor/actress n. 男演员/女演员 2) action n. 行动；行为； 3) active adj. 积极的；活跃的 4）activity n. 活动 （复数）activities ★ take action（to do sth）采取行动 Let’s take action now! We should take action to prote