中考复习考点之八种时态仁爱英语.doc

考点之时态 1 一般现在时 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。时间状语： every…, sometimes,　at…, on SundayI leave home for school at 7 every morning.2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun.3) 表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall.　骄者必败。 4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well 考点 此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。例：Columbus proved that the earth is round.. 2 一般过去时 1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。　 时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。　 Where did you go just now?2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。　 When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 3一般将来时 1) will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在争求意见时常用于第二人称。　　Which paragraph shall I read first.　　Will you be at home at seven this evening?2)be going to +不定式，表示将来。 a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。 What are you going to do tomorrow? b. 计划，安排要发生的事。 The play is going to be produced next month。c. 有迹象要发生的事 Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 考点 用现在进行时表示将来意为： a) 意图、打算、安排、常用于人。常用词为 come, go, start, arrive, leave, stay等。Im leaving tomorrow.Are you staying here till next week? b）在时间或条件句中。一般现在时表将来When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me.Ill write to you as soon as I arrive there. 4一般过去将来时 过去将来时表示从过去的某一 HYPERLINK /view/4019.htm \t _blank 时间来看将来要发生的 HYPERLINK /view/215747.htm \t _blank 动作或存在的 HYPERLINK /view/705553.htm \t _blank 状态。过去将来时常用于 HYPERLINK /view/343.htm \t _blank 宾语从句和 HYPERLINK /view/1929194.htm \t _blank 间接引语中。 结构：would +do sth was/were going to do sth I didn’t know if he would come. =I didn’t know if he was going to come. 5现在完成时 现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，其结果的确和现在有联系。动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在；也可表示持续到现在的动作或　状态。 其构成： have (has) +过去分词。 现在完成时的时间状语for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always, I have seen this film. He has been a League member for three years. 比较since和for Since 用来说明动作起始时间，后跟时间点，或从句，但时态必须是一般过去时； for用来说明动作延续时间长度，后跟时间段。 特别注意；两者的谓语必须是持续性动词。I have lived here for more than twenty years.I hav