光伏组件标准的欠缺-NREL.PDF

Technical risk analysis and control of PV System investment PV system rating/Evaluation and relevant standards China General Certification Center Background and purpose PV system quality and relevant standards are essential for investment Power drop •In China, domestic installed capacity is increasing. Assuming PV module degradation increase by 1% in first 5 years, IRR will drop 0.5%. Lifetime reduction •Lifetime of PV system reduced 1year due to quality and other issues. For the PV system in Northwest of China, IRR will drop 0.5%. Failures •System components failures (include PV Module, Inverter etc.)、 Operation failure and temporary shut down will also reduce electricity output. Background and purpose Problems Causes Solutions  System  Policy  Standardization components  Standard  Test/certificatio and quality  Management n/evaluation risks (1)Standards about PV module/inverter/system junction box/system design/construction/ system acceptance check/ grid integration are already exist in China. (2) Some of them are not fit for PV system development, required updating and revised. (3) As PV industry development, some of standards are updating. (4) Call for testing/Certification and System evaluation updating synchronically. PV Module standards  After decades development, PV module standards and frame covered most of cases and issues. However,