血源性病原体的职业暴露与预防知识课件.pptVIP

To protect skin, mucous membranes, and clothing when splashes or spills of blood and body fluids are likely, you need to use personal protective equipment. Again, this recommendation should be followed with every patient you take care of. Use gloves when you are going to touch anything wet or moist; Use a mask, goggles, or face shield when you anticipate splashing (such as when you are washing instruments, starting an IV or during a delivery); Use a gown or apron to protect your clothing, and therefore the skin underneath, whenever you are going to be in contact with large amounts of blood or body fluid; and Wear closed shoes. Everything you need to make personal protective equipment can be purchased or made from materials that are locally available. For example, the face shield in this picture can be made with an elastic band, a piece of foam and a piece of clear plastic. Plastic can be purchased in a bookstore, or a processed x-ray film can be used. To protect skin, mucous membranes, and clothing when splashes or spills of blood and body fluids are likely, you need to use personal protective equipment. Again, this recommendation should be followed with every patient you take care of. Use gloves when you are going to touch anything wet or moist; Use a mask, goggles, or face shield when you anticipate splashing (such as when you are washing instruments, starting an IV or during a delivery); Use a gown or apron to protect your clothing, and therefore the skin underneath, whenever you are going to be in contact with large amounts of blood or body fluid; and Wear closed shoes. Everything you need to make personal protective equipment can be purchased or made from materials that are locally available. For example, the face shield in this picture can be made with an elastic band, a piece of foam and a piece of clear plastic. Plastic can be purchased in a bookstore, or a processed x-ray film can be used. Standard precautions recommend that when handling ne