土遗址片状剥离加固现场渗透试验-兰州大学学报.PDF

兰州大学学报: 自然科学版, 2017, 53(3) / 6 月 Journal of Lanzhou University ：Natural Sciences，2017 ，53(3) / June 土遗址片状剥离加固现场渗透试验 1 1 2 1 1 1 谌文武 , 杨 光 , 崔 凯 , 韩 宁, 刘 建 , 任晓峰 1. 兰州大学 土木工程与力学学院, 西部灾害与环境力学教育部重点实验室, 兰州 730000 2. 兰州理工大学 甘肃省土木工程防灾减灾重点实验室, 兰州 730030 摘 要：中国西北地区存在有大量的土遗址, 由于长期受到风吹雨淋及水盐运移导致表面盐分的富 集, 使表面片状剥离加剧, 已经成为土遗址破坏的主要病害之一. 通过滴渗和喷洒渗透2 种试验, 研 究了糯米浆液和SH 浆液2 种新型材料对墙体表面的加固效果, 采用检验墙体表面贯入阻力、渗透深 度和渗透量的变化检验材料的加固效果. 采用红外热成像技术判断加固后的墙体与原有墙体兼容 性. 结果表明糯米浆液和SH浆液均能作为新的加固土遗址片状剥离的新材料. 关键词：喷洒渗透; 滴渗; 表面贯入阻力; 渗透性; 兼容性 中图分类号：TU 18 文献标识码：A 文章编号: 0455-2059(2017)03-0309-07 DOI: 10.13885/j.issn.0455-2059.2017.03.004 Field penetration test to strengthen the scaling off of earthen sites 1 1 2 1 1 1 Chen Wen-wu , Yang Guang , Cui Kai , Han Ning , Liu Jian , Ren Xiao-feng 1. Key Laboratory of the Western Disaster and Environmental Mechanics with the Ministry of Education, School of Civil Engineering and Mechanics, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China 2. Key Laboratory of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation in Civil Engineering of Gansu Province, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730030, China Abstract: There are numerous earthen sites in Northwest China and, because of long-term wind and rain as well as transportation of water-salt, salt became enriched on the surface of those sites, thus exacerbat- ing the scaling off on the surfaces of the earthen sites. This has become one of the most serious factors leading to earthen site damage. This paper researched into the reinforcement effect of SH slurry and gluti- nous rice paste to the surfaces of the sites by using the dropping an