语法动词菜ing复习.pptVIP

* 动词的-ing形式有以下特征： 1. 具有动词的特征，有时态和语态的变化，并可带状语、宾语等。当分词与其逻辑主语有动宾关系时，用_______ 语态。 被动 2. 具有一般式（doing）和完成式（having done）之分，一般说来，一般式的动词与谓语动词_________发生，完成式表示其动作发生在谓语之_____。还有一般被动式（being done）和完成被动式（having been done）之别。 同时 前 3. 动词的-ing形式具有动词的特征，同时又具有名词、_________和________ 的特征，因此，它可以在句中作主语、______语、 _______语、______语、___________ 语和状语。 4. 否定形式：not+动词的-ing形式。 宾语补足语 形容词 副词 表语 定语 宾语 5. 在suggest, keep, allow, finish, enjoy, mind, practice, avoid, admit, advise, consider, imagine, appreciate, escape等后不能用不定式作宾语；在forget, remember, regret, mean, try等动词后既可接动名词，也可接不定式，但意义差别较大。如： I forgot seeing her.我忘记见过她。(以前见过) I forgot to post the letter.我忘记寄信了。(信没寄) Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。 6. 在表示“需要”的need, want和require等后用-ing形式的主动形式表示被动意义，也可用不定式的被动式。 一、单句填空 1. _________ (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. (全国) 2. I can’t stand ________ (work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _______ (stop) talking while she works. (北京) Walking to stop working 3. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area need ___________________ (repair). (陕西) 4. - Robert is indeed a wise man. - Oh, yes. How often I have regretted ____________ (not take) his advice! (安徽) repairing/to be repaired not taking 5. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks____________________ (open and close) could be heard outside the classroom. (全国) 6. Isn’t it time you got down to ______ (mark) the papers? (重庆) being opened and closed marking 7. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ________ (set) up some schools for poor children. (上海) 8. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time________ (pass) the exam. (福建) setting passing 9. I believe that’s the best way to prevent such a thing from ________ (happen) again. (全国) 10. It was so cold that they kept the fire _______ (burn) all night. (全国) happening burning 11. -Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. -Sorry. With so much work _______ (fill) my mind, I almost break d