（三） 完形填空的设题手段：.PPTVIP

(三) 完形填空的设题手段： 1. 词汇手段： （1）词义辨析：根据上下文语境来确定最 佳选项是近年来的完形填空试题的主要趋 势,在选项的设置上越来越淡化语法结构， 重在文意的干扰，即把具体的语言知识溶 进具体的语言情景中去，考查考生通过上 下文的前后提示或暗示，对整体文意进行 把握的能力。 例 1： I climbed the stairs slowly, carrying a big suitcase, my father following with two more. By the time I got to the third floor, I was? 41? and the same time feeling lonely. Worse still, Dad?? 42? a step and fell, sending my new suitcase?? 43?? down the stairs.?41. A. helpless?? B. lazy??? C. anxious??D. tired?42. A. took??? B. minded??C. missed?? D. picked?43. A. rolling??B. passing??C. dropping??D. turning 分析：在把握上文“我提着衣箱缓慢地