水环境容量约束下的太湖流域产业集聚空间优化-NSFC-OR.PDFVIP

中国环境科学 2012,32(8) ：1530~1536 China Environmental Science 水环境容量约束下的太湖流域产业集聚空间优化 赵海霞 1*,王 梅 2,段学军 1 (1. 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所,湖泊与环境国家重点实验室,江苏 南京 210008 ；2.武汉市规划研究院土地利用规划所,湖北 武汉 430000) 摘要： 以产业集聚发达、水网密集但水环境敏感性强的太湖流域为例,采用环境地理学的理 ,选择地貌特征、水质目标、水体通达性、 清水通道、现状水质等要素作为表征水环境容量的评价因子,运用 GIS 空间分析方法,对水环境容量进行分区评价;通过空间叠加分析,依据 水环境容量支撑强度和产业集聚污染压力的对应关系,分别划分农业、工业集聚空间优化类型区.结果表明,太湖流域水环境容量地域差异 性大,呈现从东北沿江地区向西南沿湖地区逐步递减的格局,而产业集聚引起的污染总体上以太湖、滆湖及长荡湖沿岸乡镇分布较多,与水 环境容量的空间分布格局不相吻合.农业集聚空间优化要重点调整太湖一级保护区、滆湖、长荡湖沿岸区域的农业发展,优化调整太湖二 级保护区及南部山丘岗地区,一般调整常州、无锡、苏州的市区的农业发展;工业集聚空间优化要重点调整常州、无锡和苏州中心城区,优 化调整太湖一、二级保护区范围内以及重点调整区的外围,一般调整乡镇工业集中区. 关键词：太湖流域；水环境容量；产业集聚；作用机理；空间优化 中图分类号：X32 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2012)08-1530-07 Spatial optimization of industrial clustering under the constraint of water environmental capacity in Taihu Lake Basin. ZHAO Hai-xia1* 2 1 , WANG Mei , DUAN Xue-jun (1.State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing Jiangsu 210008, China ；2.Wuhan Planning and Design Institute, Wuhan 430000, China). China Environmental Science, 2012,32(8) ：1530~1536 Abstract ：The Taihu Lake Basin, with its well-developed industry clusters, water-intensive networks, and strong water environmental sensitivity, was used as an example to support a rational explanation for the constraint of water environmental capacity on industrial clustering. From an environmental geography point of view, several factors, such as geomorphic conditions, connection conditions to outside water bodies, water quality needs, water channel conditions, and current water quality, were selected for evaluating and regionalizing water environmental capacity,