雷达新技术.pptxVIP

Polarimetric Rain Rate Estimation;Polarimetric Radar Rain Rates vs. Rain Gauges;Simplified Block Diagram Doppler Radar ;Antenna ;Example of 3-D Beam Pattern;More sidelobes…….;The Radar Equation ;Refractive index and K-values as a function of phase and temperature;Water to Ice Transition in Tropical Convection;Conventional Doppler RadarWSR-88D (NEXRAD);Doppler Velocity Spectrum;Vr examples:; ;Radar Waves, Polarization, and Scattering;Electromagnetic Spectrum;Electromagnetic Waves: Spectrum;Electromagnetic Waves ;Scattering and the Backscattering Matrix ;What are we measuring?;Polarization, Dielectric, Refractive Index;Recall Differences Between Ice and Water;Recall Differences Between Ice and Water;Polarization;Relating the dielectric constant, refractive index, and the dielectric factor (or how many ways can physicists say the same thing?);Refractive index and K-values as a function of phase and temperature;Differential Propagation Phase;Differential Propagation Phase (ΦDP) and Specific Differential Phase (KDP);Phase Cont……….;Example of Differential Propagation Phase (φdp) and Specific Differential Phase (Kdp) in rain at C-band (5.5 cm);Dual-polarized radar systems;Introduction: Simplified Block Diagram of a Common Polarization Radar System;Dual-polarization radar –system types;Polarization Agility –Transmitted Waveform Schematic ;Simplified Block Diagram of Polarization Agile Radar Systems in Linear (H: Horizontal, V: Vertical) Polarization Basis -Transmit ;Simplified Block Diagram of Polarization Agile Radar Systems in Linear (H: Horizontal, V: Vertical) Polarization Basis –Receive;Polarization or Waveguide Switch;To Switch or Not to Switch;Dual-polarization OMT/Feedhorn;Two examples of dual-polarized antennas;Antenna(feedhorn, orthomode transducer [OMT], reflector);Beam Pattern Measurements –CSU-CHILL;Zdr Calibration -Vertically Pointing Radar;System/Antenna-Continued;Polarimetric Radar Data Processing;Elimination of non-hydrometeor radar echo;Where’