原创力文档- 1、本文档共93页，可阅读全部内容。
- 2、原创力文档（book118）网站文档一经付费（服务费），不意味着购买了该文档的版权，仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用，不得用于商业用途，未经授权，严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等，侵权必究。
- 3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传，本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺！文档内容仅供研究参考，付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费，意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险，本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务；查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档，您可以点击 这里二次下载。
- 4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等，请点击“版权申诉”（推荐），也可以打举报电话：400-050-0827(电话支持时间：9:00-18:30)。
查看更多
N ICOM A CH EA N E T H ICS
1
B O O K I
1
EVERY art and every inquiry, and similarly every action and
pursuit, is thought to aim at some good ; and for this reason the
good has rightly been declared to be that at which all things aim .
But a certain difference is found among ends ; some are activities,
others are products apart from the activities that produce them .
Where there are ends apart from the actions, it is the nature of
the products to be better than the activities .Now, as there are
many actions, arts, and sciences, their ends also are many ; the
end of the medical art is health, that of shipbuilding a vessel, that
of strategy victory, that of economics wealth . But where such
arts fall under a single capacity - as bridle - making and the other
arts concerned with the equipment of horses fall under the art of
尼各马科伦理学
2
riding, and this and every military action under strategy, in the
same way other arts fall under y et others - in all of these the
ends of the master arts are to be preferred to all the subordinate
ends ; for it is for the sake of the former that the latter are pur-
sued .It makes no difference whether the activities themselves
are the ends of the actions, or something else apart from the ac-
tivities, as in the case of the sciences j ust mentioned .
2
If, then, there is some end of the things we do, which we
desire for its own sake (everything else being desired for the sake
of this), and if we do not choose everything for the sake of some-
thing else (for at that rate the process would go on to infinity, so
that our desire would be empty and vain), clearly this must be the
good and the chief good .Will no
文档评论（0）