英语语法独立主格结构讲解及习题.pptVIP

独立主格结构 常见类型及其用法 It is so wet there that the threes are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 meters. 逻辑主语 主句主语 一般独立主格形式 形式为：n/代词+分词 （-ing 、-ed ）形式; n. +不定式; n. +介词短语; n. +形容词; n. +副词; 非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语须与主句主语保持一致。若不一致，非谓语动词形式须另带主语，从而构成复合结构的形式作状语。这种结构称为“独立结构”。其中，非谓语动词主动用现在分词，被动用过去分词 试比较： Because he was sick， he went to hospital. ----Being sick，he went to hospital. Because his eyes was injured， he went to hospital. ----His eyes injured， he went to hospital. 一、独立主格结构的构成形式 1、逻辑主语+V-ing 这种构成形式内部的逻辑主语是分词的动作执行者，逻辑主语与分词之间是主动关系。如： 　　 Weather permitting(=If weather permits), they will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow 2. The girl staring at him(= As the girl stared at him), he didnt know what to say. 1)_______no bus, we had to walk home. A.As there being B. As there was C.Being D.There was 2)_______Sunday, the library doesnt open. A.Being B.There being C.It being D.Having been 3)______Sunday, the library doesnt open. A.As it being B.Being C.It is D.As it is 　　 B C D As It 2、逻辑主语+V-ed 被动关系 该构成形式内部的逻辑主语是分词的动作承受者。 1.The problems solved(= As the problems were solved), the quality has been improved. 随着问题的解决，质量已经提高了。 2.Her glasses broken(= Because her glasses were broken), she couldnt see the words on the blackboard. 由于眼镜摔坏了，她看不见黑板上的字。 3. The work done(=After the work had been done), we went home. 2、逻辑主语+V-ed 被动关系 1)_________, the train started. A. The signal given B. Giving the signal B. The signal being given D. The signal giving 2)__________, the train started. A. After having given the signal B. After the signal given C. Giving the signal D. After the signal was given A D 3. 名词/主格代词+不定式（表示将要发生的动作） 名词/主格代词与不定式之间是主动关系，且强调的是一次具体性的动作。 如： He is going to make a model plane, some old parts to help. 借助于一些旧零件，他要做一个飞机模型。 They said good-bye to each other, one to go home, the other to go to the bookstore. 他们道别后，一个回了家，一个去了书店。 4.名词/