节理边坡岩体参数获取与PFC2D应用研究-岩土力学.PDFVIP

第30 卷 第4 期 采矿与安全工程学报 Vol.30 No.4 2013 年07 月 Journal of Mining Safety Engineering July 2013 文章编号：1673-3363-(2013)04-0560-061 节理边坡岩体参数获取与PFC2D 应用研究 王培涛，杨天鸿，于庆磊，刘洪磊，张鹏海 (东北大学深部金属矿山安全开采教育部重点实验室，资源与土木工程学院，辽宁 沈阳 110819) 摘要 边坡稳定是决定露天矿山安全生产的前提，应用颗粒流方法研究边坡稳定性的首要任务是 获得合理的边坡岩体强度参数。研究了应用于颗粒流的节理边坡岩体强度参数获取方法，应用点 荷载仪及ShapeMetriX3D 岩体数字测量技术进行边坡岩体调查，由修正Hoek-Brown 准则得到岩体 强度参数，最后通过宏细观参数标定确定相应的颗粒流细观参数。结合河北钢铁矿业公司黑山露 天铁矿工程实例，建立边坡颗粒流模型，研究了挂帮矿回采中岩体的变形、失稳、破坏的整个过 程，并与现场勘测结果和相似试验结果对比，得到的岩体破坏模式相似。 关键词 节理岩体边坡；PFC2D ；ShapeMetriX3D ；强度参数；数值模拟 中图分类号 TD 313 文献标志码 A On obtaining jointed rock slope geo-parameters and the application of PFC2D WANG Pei-tao ，YANG Tian-hong ，YU Qing-lei ，LIU Hong-lei ，ZHANG Peng-hai (Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education on Safe Mining of Deep Metal Mines，School of Resources Civil Engineering，Northeastern University ，Shenyang，Liaoning 110819 ，China) Abstract Safety production of open-pit mine mainly depends on the stability of slope. The first step to investigate the stability of slope by using particle flow code is to obtain a series of reasonable character- istic parameters which are mainly controlled by strength of rocks and distribution of joints. By virtue of a project case in Heishan open-pit mine, one of the iron ore mines of Hebei Iron and Steel Group Min- ing Company (HBIS), the application of an approach to obtain the characteristic parameters of jointed rock slope is presented in this paper. The strength of rock and distribution of joints were investigated by 3D rock point load instrument system and ShapeMetriX system separatel