过时效处理对於7075铝合金动态应变时效及延性之影响与-YOKEnet.PDFVIP

過時效處理對於7075鋁合金動態應變時效及 延性之影響與可靠度研究 The effect of over aging on dynamic strain aging and ductility in AA7075 and the reliability. 1* 1 1 1 賴俊志 洪飛義呂傳 盛 陳 立輝 1* 1 1 1 Jiun-Chih Lai , Fei-Yi Hung , Truan-Sheng Lui , Li-Hui Chen 1 國立成功大學材料科學及工程學系 1 Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, No. 1, University Road, Tainan 701, Taiwan, R.O.C. 摘要 7075鋁合金為質輕、高強度的熱處理型鋁合金。根據文獻面心立方固溶合金之拉伸曲線經常出 現鋸齒狀之跳動而使其延性下降，該現象乃材料發生動態應變時效之影響。本研究以 7075鋁合金擠 形棒材分別進行完全退火及280° Ｃ持溫12 小時之過時效熱處理後，發現兩者之拉伸曲線皆有鋸齒 狀跳動。其中經280° Ｃ過時效熱處理後，發生動態應變時效的臨界應變量ε 及總延伸率皆大於完全 c 退火材，且鋸齒狀之應力振動幅度亦較小。另外針對兩者拉伸性質中的總延伸率進行韋伯解析，發 現完全退火材主要以破壞率遞增型的破壞型式，其 m值較 280° Ｃ過時效處理的大，故有較好的可靠 度表現，其可能原因應為過時效處理導入大量析出物消耗溶質原子與其為差排產生來源兩者因素之 影響。 關鍵字 : 7075鋁合金、動態應變時效、過時效熱處理、總伸長率 、韋伯分 析 Abstract AA7075 is a light weight with high strength and heat treatable aluminum alloy. According to reference, there is occurrence of serrated flow stress within stress-strain curve in FCC solid solution alloy inducing re- duction in ductility. In this study, after conducting two kind of heat treatment on AA7075 extruded rod: fully annealed and over aged at 280°Ｃfor 12 hours and do the tensile tests finding that both of them have ser- rated flow stress. The results show that ritical strain, ε and total elongation are larger in over aged than fully c annealed. Also using Weibull analysis to evaluate the reliability, and finding that fully annealed has larger m value so as to have better reliability than over aged