钱家忠裂隙岩溶介质地下水流数值模拟以济南泉域为例.pptxVIP

MotivationTo test the numerical procedure;To evaluate groundwater resource in fracture-karst media;To provide basic data for local government. Outline of the presentIntroduction ; Isoparametric Finite-element Model;Case A study: Zhangji Well Field;Case B study:Jinan Spring Field;Conclusions and Suggestions IntroductionStudy areasFig. 1 Sketch of study areasCase A: Zhangji Well FieldFig. 2 Sketch of Zhangji well fieldBasic Data 1980s, Xuzhou is 1/40 cities shortage of water resources;1992.6 First surface water supply plant is built 200,000m3/d;1998.6 Groundwater supply plant is built 40,000m3/d;Total supply water get to 740, 000m3/d;Mian Environmental Problem: Karst collapse, Water pollution.To find a new well field is necessary.Case B: Jinan Spring FieldFig. 3 Photo of Daming LakeFig. 4 Photo of Baotu Spring104m3/dSpring flowExploitationFig. 5 The variety of average four springs flow and groundwater quantity exploitedFig. 3 The spread draw of average flow of the four springs and groundwater exploitationFig.6 The spread draw of average flow of the four springs and groundwater exploitation Question?Case A study is for Xuzhou government;Case B study is for Jinan government;The common question: How to quantity the groundwater resources?Results from early studies : The groundwater resources can be approximately evaluated by Numerical Simulation though in fracture-karst media.Isoparametric Finite-element Modelwhere K is the conductivity; H0 is initial head ; H is the head, time t; Ss is specific storage; W = Wp + Ws +Wr – We – Q , where Wp is the precipitation；Ws is the recharge by irrigation；Wr is the recharge by seepage from resevoir；We is the evaporation；Q is the well discharge from the aquifer；Ωis studied zone；s1 is the first boundary；s2 is the second boundary；q is the flow in unit area of the second boundary.To solve the flow Eq. (1) the Galerkin finite-element method is used on hexahedral elements the region divided into (2)where M is number