lecuter12a连动式.pptVIP

民工潮 1)新年春节刚过，农村的破旧小车站就挤满了成千上万的农民。2)他们只有一个目的，到城市去。3)八十年代初，农村的改革，使得千千万万的农民从土地上解放了出来，纷纷跑到城市找工作。4)自那以后，这种大规模的民工潮一直使城市感到头痛。5)这不仅是因为对城市设施造成了极大的压力，而且他们担心会引发许多社会矛盾。6)所以外来民工往往被看成二等公民，不能成为城市居民，孩子不能在城市读书。7)但是另一方面，城市和经济开发区的发展急切需要大批劳力到工厂和建设工地。8)而且政府也感到如果不让农民出来，让他们也富起来，城乡的穷富差别将进一步拉大。9)而农民的不满加剧，会导致社会动乱。 参考译文 1, 2) Only a few days after the Lunar New Year, in dilapidated little railway stations throughout the countryside, millions of peasants are gathering with a single purpose to get to the cities. 3, 4) Even since the early 1980s, when the agricultural reform freed millions of farmers to seek city jobs, the mass movement of migrant workers has greatly troubled cities—and not just because of the pressure it puts on infrastructure. 5)Many fear that migration on such a giant scale will lead to social strain. 6) As a result, they have treated the migrants as second-class citizens. For instance, workers from the rural heartland are denied the right to settle down as permanent residents and to send their children to city schools. 7) But on the other hand, in booming cities and special economic zones, factories and construction sites need all the labor they can get. 8, 9) And the government believe that if the rural masses did not get a share of the countrys growing prosperity, the gap between the rich cities and poor countryside would further widen, leading to a building-up resentment that might fuel social unrest. 汉语连谓句的英译处理 类型一：“李强进城办点事情。 这类型的基本特点是，前后谓语分别表示先后发生的动作。对于这种类型，主要译法有： 采用 “and”　连接的并列谓语形式译出。 偶尔也可以将前一个谓语动词用分词短语译出，在句中作状语，后一个动词译成句子谓语。 Lao Zhao took the book and laid it on his lap. Her granny put down the magazine and stood up. She took an overcoat and went to school. Arriving at Station, he found that the train had left. Sitting at the table, her elder sister began to write a letter. Having prepared the text, she began to write the composition. 类型二：我去打点酱油来。 将前一个动词译为谓语，而将后一个动词译成不定式短语在句中做目的状语； 将前后两个动词并列谓语形式译出； 趋向动词“去“后所连接的某些动词，可以用 “to go doing”　的结构译出。 He went to the monit