英译汉 Repetition.ppt

Repetition of Noun Repetition of Noun Repetition of Noun Repetition of Noun Repetition of Verb. Repetition of Verb. Ⅱ.重复被省略或被替代的动词 英语的句子中动词后有介词，在第二次﹑第三次往往只用介词 而省略动词，在译文中往往要重复动词以代替英语中重复的介词 You can do it very well, if you care to. 如果你愿意做这件事，可以做得很好 Repetition of Pronoun Repetition Reading makes a full man; conference a ready man; and writing an exact man. 读书使人充实，讨论使人机智，笔记使人准确。 重复法实际上也是一种增词法，只不过增加 的是上文刚刚出现过的词。 1. Repetition of Noun. 2. Repetition of Verb. 3. Repetition of Pron. ⑴ Repeat the Noun. which is used as Object 重复作宾语的名词  We should learn how to analyze and solve problems.（p167) 我们应学会如何分析问题、解决问题。 Let us revise our safety and sanitary regulation.(p166) 我们来修改安全规则和卫生规则吧。 (A+B)C=AC+BC It is our duty to rebuild and defend our homeland. 重建家园和保卫家园是我们的职责。 ⑵ Repeat the Noun. which is used as Predicative 重复作表语的名词 Peter is your enemy as much as he is mine. 彼德既是你的敌人，又是我的敌人 This has been our position — but not theirs. 这一直是我们的立场――而不是他们的立场 ⑶重复介词短语中所省略的名词 Ignorance is the mother of fear as well as of admiration. 无知是羡慕的根源，也是恐惧的根源 We caught a glimpse of the leading horses and of a horseman vanishing through the rain. 我们扫了一眼最前面的几匹马，突然发现一个骑马的人消失在雨中。 ⑷重复作先行词的名词或作同位语的名词 We have advocated the principle of peaceful co-existence, which is now growing more and more popular among the nations of Asia and Africa.（p169) Peace-loving people can only wish that the victory on election be utilized and consolidate, and that a stable government be formed in that country.(P169) 英语定语从句常用关系词引导，它一方面代表定语从句所修饰的那个先行词（名词或代词），一方面在从句中担任一个成分。汉语中没有关系词，往往需要重复作这个先行词的名词。 Ⅰ.重复几个宾语所共用的几个的动词 We have come here to express our gratitude and the friendship, complete solidarity and comradeship-in-arms that unit our two peoples.(p167) 我们来到这里是为了表达我们的感激之情，也是为了表达连结 我们两国人民的友谊、完全团结和情同手足般的战斗情谊。 A(B+C) = AB+ AC They were starting from scratch and needed men, guns, training. 他