汇编语言编程题目资料答案.docx

5.1编写程序，从键盘接收一个小写字母，然后找出它的前导字符和后续字符，再按顺序用大写字母显示这三个字符。 【解】：MAIN PROC FARstart:push dssub ax,axpush axinput:mov ah,7Hint 21Hcmpe:cmp al,20HJE exitcmp al,61HJL inputcmp al,7AHJG inputprint:sub al,01Hmov dl,almov ah,02Hint 21Hadd al,01Hmov dl,almov ah,02Hint 21Hadd al,01Hmov dl,almov ah,02Hint 21H;输出换行回车mov dl,0AHmov ah,02Hint 21Hjmp inputexit :retMAIN ENDPEND start 5.2??将AX寄存器中的16位数分成4组，每组4位，然后把这4组数分别放在AL、BL、CL和DL中。 【解】：DB?4?dup(?)?.stack?100H?.code?MAIN?PROC?FAR?start:?push?ds?and?ax,00H?push?ax?mov?ax,1234H?mov?cx,04H?mov?si,00H?lop:?push?cx?mov?cl,04H?rol?ax,cl?push?ax?and?al,0FH?mov?BYTE?PTR?x[si],al?pop?ax?pop?cx?add?si,2?Loop?lop?mov?al,[X]?mov?bl,[X+2]?mov?cl,[X+4]?mov?dl,[X+6]?print:?mov?ah,02H?int?21H?mov?dl,al?mov?ah,02H?int?21H?mov?dl,bl?mov?ah,02H?int?21H?mov?dl,cl?mov?ah,02H?int?21H?exit:?ret?MAIN?ENDP?END?start 5.3??试编写一程序，要求比较两个字符串STRING1和STRING2所含字符是否相同，若相同则显示MATCH，若不相同则显示NO MATCH。 【解】：data?segment???string1?db??111111111,13,10,$??string2?db??222222222,13,10,$??inf1????db??match!,13,10,$??inf2????db??no?match!,13,10,$data?endscode?segmentmain?proc?far??assume?ds:data,cs:code,es:codestart:?push?ds???????mov??ax,0???????push?ax???????mov??ax,data???????mov??ds,ax???????mov??es,ax???????lea??si,string1???????lea??di,string2???????mov??cx,9???????repz?cmpsb???????jz???match???????lea??dx,inf2???????jmp??disp?match:lea??dx,inf1?disp?:mov??ah,09???????int??21h???????retmain?endpcode?endsend?start??????? 5.4??试编写一程序，要求能从键盘接收一个个位数N，然后响铃N次(响铃的ASCII码为07H)。 【解】：main?proc?far?start:?push?ds?sub?ax,ax?push?ax?input:?mov?ah,01H?int?21H?cmp?al,20H?je?exit?cmp?al,30H?jle?input?cmp?al,3AH?jge?input?sub?al,30H?mov?cx,ax?and?cx,0FFH?lop:?mov?dl,07H?mov?ah,2H?int?21H?loop?lop?jmp?input?exit?:?ret?main?endp?end?start 5.5??编写程序，将一个包含有20个数据的数组M分成两个数组：正数数组P和负数数组N，并分别把这两个数组中数据的个数显示出来。 【解】：??DATA SEGMENT ??? BUF DB -32, ? 25, ? 36, ?