There be 句型分析以及练习题.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 3 There?be?句型讲解 一、?There?be?句型的用法：? 1.表示某个地方存在某物或某人，be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。 如： There?is?a?table?in?the?room.? There?are many?tables in?the?room.? 2.如果是并列主语，be动词的单复数则用就近原则 如：There?is?a?cat and some flowers ?in?the?room.? There are some flowers and a?cat?in?the?room.? 3.当主语为不可数名词(tea、water、time、money 、bread、news 、ink…)，be动词用单数 如There?is some ink（墨水） in the bottle. 4．注意某些单复数形式一致的名词：fish 、sheep 、deer、Chinese 、Japanese 以及自身表示复数意义的名词：people 如：There are some fish in the lake. How many people are there in the room ? 5、如果主语是复数名词，却表示一笔金额或一个总数或表达一个单个概念时，则仍用单数be形式，如： There is five hundred dollars to pay. There is still another 20 miles to drive. There is duck and green vegetables for supper. 区别:??表达一个人拥有某样东西时则用have/has, 如:我有一张桌子。I?have?a?table.? There?be?句型的一般疑问句 把“There?is/are...”改为一般疑问句时,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。 结构分析：Be动词+there+主语……？? 难点:句中出现的some要改成any。????????????? 肯定回答为：Yes,?there?is/are.? 否定回答为:??No,?there?isn’t/aren’t.?? 如：1.?There?is?an?apple?on?the?tree.? Is?there?an?apple?on?the?tree?? 肯定回答:????Yes,?there?is.? 否定回答:????No,?there?isn’t.? 2.????There?are?five?pens?on?the?desk.? ?Are?there?five?pens?on?the?desk?? 肯定回答:????Yes,?there?are.?否定回答:????No,?there?aren’t.? There?is?some?water?in?the?cup.?????? ?Is?there?any?water?in?the?cup?? 肯定回答:????Yes,?there?is.?否定回答:????No,?there?isn’t.? There?be?句型的否定形式 一．?There?be?句型的否定：? 否定形式只要在be动词后面加not即可，但要注意的是句中的some改成any.? 1.??There?is?a?knife?in?the?kitchen.? 否定:There?is?not?a?knife?in?the?kitchen. ?2.???There?are?five?apples?on?the?tree.? 否定:There?are?not?five?apples?on?the?tree.? 3.??There?is?some?ink?in?the?bottle.? 否定:There?is?not?any?ink?in?the?bottle.? 4.??There?are?some?birds?singing?in?the?tree.? 否定:There?are?not?any?birds?singing?in?the?tree.? 二．?There?be否定句型中的not?a / not?an /not?any与no可以互换。? not?any强调一个都没有。? 1.??There?are?not?any?books?in?the?bag.? =There?are?no?books?in?the?bag.? 2.??There?are?no?student?in?the?classroom.? =There?are?not?a?student?in?the?classroom. ?3.??There?is?not?any?milk?in?the?bottle.? =