变形镁合金tig焊工艺及接头性能试验研究材料加工工程专业论文.docxVIP

The The Experimental Research on TIG Welding Process and the Joint Properties of Wrought Magnesium Alloys Abstract The characteristics and industrial applications of magnesium alloys were summerized in this paper,and the main problems in the welding process of magnesium alloy were analyzed． some welding methods that may be used on magnesium alloys，its procedure factors as well as its updated reseamh results were reviewed，including gas tungsten arc welding，metal inertia gas welding,laser beam welding,electron beam welding,friction welding,resistances pot welding,brazing and so 011．Furthermore the forwarding problems to be researched were pointed out． The related issues of gas tungsten welding(GTAW／TIG)which is lower-costing and has good prospects for the applications in the manufacturing of magnesium alloy components were investigated．The TIG welding experiments for dissimilar magnesium alloys(ME20M and A231)and different thickness magnesium alloy plates were tested．The microstructure was investigated with optical microscopy,Mechanical properties were tested by standard tensile tests on small—scale specimens．Fractography characteristics were observed by scanning electron microscopy(SEM)．Chemical components were analized by X·ray diffraction(XRD)． Meanwhile，the feasens that causing macroscopical and microcosmic defects(cracks and porosity)，and the prevention measures in the welding process of magnesium alloys were discussed． The results show that：the joints with good surface be gained under proper matching of TIG welding parameters．The grains in the heat—affected zone(HAZ)are coarse，while in the welded zone are finer．The hardness of welded zone increases due to the finer grains，but decreases in the HAZ．The tensile strength of welded jionts is lower than base metal，which can reach up to 75％of the StXetn【gth of base metal．Tensile fracture of joints usually occnrs in the HA乙which shows that HAZ is the weak zone in the jionts．The morphology of fracture is ductile and bri