秸秆资源预处理研究进展-中国农学通报.PDFVIP

中国农学通报 2012,28(11): 1-8 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 秸秆资源预处理研究进展 常 娟，卢 敏，尹清强，郑秋红，郭红伟，樊春光 （河南农业大学牧医工程学院，郑州450002 ） 摘 要：秸秆是世界上数量最大的可再生资源，合理地利用秸秆资源能够实现资源的合理利用，缓解能源 危机，保护环境，促进农业和经济的可持续发展，然而细胞壁的复杂结构限制了其在畜牧业及工业生产 中的应用。为此，分析了秸秆资源的利用现状及营养特性，并探讨了国内外秸秆资源的物理预处理、化 学预处理、物理化学综合处理以及生物预处理方法，为秸秆资源的开发利用及节粮型畜牧业的发展提供 参考。 关键词：秸秆；物理预处理；化学预处理；物理化学综合处理；生物预处理 中图分类号：S816.5 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2011-3256 ProgressofResearchonPretreatmentofCornStover Chang Juan, Lu Min, Yin Qingqiang, Zheng Qiuhong, Guo Hongwei, Fan Chunguang (DepartmentofAnimalScienceandVeterinaryMedicine,HenanAgriculturalUniversity, Zhengzhou 450002 ) Abstract: Straw was the largest renewable resource in the world. It could realized the use of renewable resources, relieved the energy resources crisis, protected the environment and realize the sustainable development of agriculture and economy by the economic and effective utilization of straw. However, the complex structure of cell wall limits its application in the animal husbandry and industry. In this paper, the present situation and nutrition characteristic of straw was analyzed, and the pretreatment methods of physical, chemical, combined physical and chemical, and biological at present were discussed. It provided the references for the utilization of straw resources and the development of animal husbandry. Key words: straw; physical pretreatment; chemical pretreatment; physical and chemical synthesis pretreatment; biological pretreatment [1-2] 0 引言 高动物对谷物秸秆的消化率 。生物处理是一种安