高中英语基础写作 报告专题.pptVIP

基础写作：调查报告 useful expressions Last week, we made /did /carried out/ conducted a survey on… among…(people) to find out... Last week, a survey was conducted among… to see/ find out… It is reported that… / As is reported, … / According to the report, …/ The report tells us that…/ From the report, we can see/learn that… The survey we conducted shows that…/As the survey shows, …/ As is shown by the survey,… As it can be seen from the chart, …./ It can be seen from the graph that…/ As we can see clearly from the table, …./ What is shown in the table is that… The figure indicates (a fact) that…/ As the data describe, … useful expressions in recent years/ recently/ nowadays …的人数是…(数字) the population of China is increasing/ has been increasing fast/ rapidly. the number of people who… is…(数字) The number of … is the largest, (which is) reaching… The number of …, (which is) up to …, ranks first in the world. 分析数据间的主要差异及趋势 增长/减少的表达: 表示上升的动词: rise，increase，climb，go up 表示上升的名词: rise，increase 表示下降的动词: fall，decline，decrease，drop，go down，reduce 表示下降的名词: fall，decline，decrease，drop 表示平稳: remain steady / stay unchanged 常用句型 1.There was a great/slight increase/rise in… 2.There has been a sudden/slow/rapid fall/drop in… 3.The rate of … dropped slightly from 38% to 31%. 4. Compared with…, it decreased/increased/fell from…to… 5. Statistics show a 20% rise/reduction in traffic accidents compared with last year. 6. The population owning mobile phones increased by 10% in 1999. 1.The number of … is double of that of ... 2.The number is five times as many as that of…. = The number is four times more than that of … 倍数的表达: 原因 1. The reason for+n./ why+从句 + is that… 2. … is the result of… 3. The change in … largely results from the fact that… 4. … is the key factor(因素). 5. It is because of … that … 常用表达： 总之：In a word；Generally speaking； All in all; In conclusion 简而言之：In short； In brief 2. From what has been discussed above, we can __________________