MicrostructureofSootandItsAnalyzing碳烟的微观形貌及分析.PDFVIP

Hans Journal of Chemical Engineering and Technology 化学工程与技术, 2018, 8(5), 297-300 Published Online September 2018 in Hans. /journal/hjcet /10.12677/hjcet.2018.85037 Microstructure of Soot and Its Analyzing Feifei Li Chemistry Teaching and Research Office, Department of Basic Courses, Engineering University of CAPF, Xi’an Shaanxi th th st Received: Aug. 10 , 2018; accepted: Aug. 24 , 2018; published: Aug. 31 , 2018 Abstract Soot is the main component of atmospheric fine particles, primarily comes from biomass and fos- sil fuel burning. By the observation of TEM, we analyzed microstructure of cotton straw and saw dust soot and configuration changes, and most of the soot particles are like capsule and sphere. So higher temperature and oxygen level are beneficial to the volatilization of organic carbon and dehy- drogenation reaction, which would make soot diameter smaller; the collision and coagulation of fin- er soot would turn the single particle into chains and nets, so the arrangement would be in order. Keywords Soot, TEM, Microstructure 碳烟的微观形貌及分析 李斐斐 武警工程大学基础部化学教研室，陕西 西安 收稿日期：2018年8月10 日；录用日期：2018年8月24 日；发布日期：2018年8月31 日 摘 要 碳烟是大气细颗粒物的主要成分，主要来源于生物质和化石燃料的燃烧。本文利用透射电镜观察木屑和 棉花秸秆在不同条件下燃烧所生成的碳烟的微观形貌，单个碳烟颗粒的形状多为球状。较高的含氧量和 温度有利于燃料的有效燃烧，并使碳烟中的有机碳充分挥发，脱氢反应进行的更加完全，最终使碳烟颗 粒的粒径减小。而且碳烟颗粒之间通过相互碰撞会发生凝并，使单个颗粒变为链状、网状，排列更加整 齐有序。 文章引用: 李斐斐. 碳烟的微观形貌及分析[J]. 化学工程与技术, 2018, 8(5): 297-300. DOI: 10.12677/hjcet.2018.85037 李斐斐 关键词 碳烟，透射电镜，微观形貌 Copyright © 2018 by author and Hans Publishers Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). /licenses/by/4.0/ Open Access 1. 引言 随着人类工业化的快速发展，人为活动以越来越大的规模和速度破坏着全球生态化学平衡，对环境 以及