汕头市宽带接入用户端口达标率的分析电子与通信工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要JIJFi 摘要 JIJFi I rrlllJJl[II II III I r r Hf· Y200049 1 宽带业务是提高中国电信盈利能力的重点业务。下大力气发展宽带业务，开拓宽 带业务市场，是最重要转型举措之一。近几年来，宽带服务质量问题日益凸显。网速 慢、异常掉线和密码失窃是目前用户反应比较强烈的热点问题，是用户对宽带质量不 满意、引发用户投诉的主要因素。在汕头电信分公司09年4月份达标率为89．31％， 但是这与省公司09年网络维护故障处理服务中ADSL端口速率达标率芝96％的指标有 一定距离，急需分析提高研究宽带端口速率达标率方法，并通过综合整治来提高宽带 服务质量。 本文首先介绍宽带接入的方式，延伸到汕头本地接入模式的实现和ADSL的发展 概况。分析了ADSL的基本原理及传输原理(如频分复用和回波抵消，ADSL的三种 线路编码)。得到ADSL相关技术参数指标，得出影响ADSL端口速率达标率的因素。 为进一步分析造成宽带端口速率达标率低的原因做出判断依据。并根据测试点得出汕 头分公司各种造成ADSL端口速率不达标原因比例。并对各个故障原因进行细致的分 析，处理故障点，详细的介绍了各个具体解决故障的实例。从而提高了ADSL端口速 率达标率。最后根据宽带端口速率达标率检验了此次研究的结果。 关键词：ADSL，宽带端口达标率，频分复用，回波抵消，线路编码 AbstractBroad Abstract Broad band business is the point business which improves Chinese telecommunication profitability．It is a important transformation step that the Chinese telecommunication strongly developments Broad band business and expands the market．For the last years，the problem of broadband service quality emerges day by day．The slow net，unusually line drop and password to be stole are the hot problems that customers respond more．And they ale also the key factors that intrigue the dissent and complains．I．n the April，2009，the data that the Shantou City’S telecommunication branch collects reaches the rate 89．3 1％． Compared the provincial’S rate that researches296％in 2009，it is urgent to contribute strength to synthesize the problem and take measures to raise the qualified rate and quality This text introduces first connecting into the way of Broad Band，the realization of native connect into mode， and develop general situation of ADSL．By analyticaling the basic principle of ADSL(such as Fre-quency Division Multiplexing and Echo Cancellation)and delivery principle(such as Code Candidates)，we can gain the related ADSL technique parameter,index，the factor that influences the mark rate of the port velocity ofADSL and the proportion that various reason causes the problems Line． Keywords：Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line，Broad Band Port Velocity,Fre-quency Division Multiplexing，Ech