立式加工中心主传动系统设计.docVIP

PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 1 ??????? 某某本科生毕业设计?? 第 页??? PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 1 立式加工中心主传动系统设计 摘 要 数控技术的发展是衡量一个国家制造业现代化程度的核心标准，实现机床生产过程数控化，是当今制造业的发展方向。本次毕业设计详细介绍了立式加工中心主传动系统的设计过程。首先主要对加工中心近几年来的发展历程，结构组成，分类及性能特点进行了简单阐述。通过查阅机床和加工中心相关设计文献资料，研究分析加工中心的结构，性能特点，根据课题设计要求，定出合理的设计方案。然后，在传动系统设计计算过程中，主要对齿轮的齿数进行了选择，估算和校核了齿轮的模数；此外还对传动轴的直径进行了估算和刚度进行了校核；最后还对轴承的倾角、寿命和键进行了计算与校核。由于数控机床主传动系统为无级变速系统，在此次设计中，采用交流变频调速电动机，使主轴箱结构简化，调速范围变大，加工性能，效率比普通机床好。 关键词：数控机床：加工中心；主传动系统；主轴组件 Design of main drive system for vertical machining center Abstract The development of numerical control technology is the core standard to measure the degree of modernization of a countrys manufacturing industry. It is the developing direction of the manufacturing industry. This graduation design details the design process of the main drive system of the vertical machining center. The development course, structure, classification and performance of the machining center in recent years are briefly described.By referring to the machine tool and machining center of the relevant design literature, research and analysis of the structure of machining center, performance characteristics, according to the subject design requirements, set a reasonable design scheme. Then, in the design of the driving system of the calculation process, mainly the number of gear teeth were selected, estimate and check the gear modulus; also for drive shaft diameter was estimated and stiffness is checked. At last, it on the bearing angle, the life and the key were calculation and checking. As a result of the main drive system of CNC machine tool is a stepless variable speed system, in this design, the AC variable frequency motor speed control, the structure of the spindle box of simplified, speed range, processing performance, efficiency than the general machine tools. Key words:CNC machine tools: Machining Center; main drive system; spindle module 目录 1.绪论···························································