中国艾滋病流行状和防治策略.pptVIP

中国艾滋病流行现状和防治策略 Shen Jie Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention 一 流行概况 A. Overview of HIV/AIDS 二 防治工作 B. Response 三 国际合作项目进展 C. Int. Cooperation project progress 一. 流行概况 A. HIV/AIDS Epidemic in China 中国艾滋病疫情情况(1995-2003.6)AIDS Situation in China by the end of June, 2003 截止到2003年6月底，全国累计报告艾滋病病毒感染者45,092例其中艾滋病病人3,532例，死亡1,800人。 The end of June,2003, national cumulative statistics report that HIV positive cases number 45,092. Among which cumulative cases of AIDS number 3,532. Deaths number 1,800. 中国艾滋病疫情情况(1995-2003.6)AIDS Situation in China by the end of June, 2003 据专家估计到2003年6月底：现有艾滋病病毒感染者约为84万,其中AIDS患者估计数约8万. According to expert statistics, by the end of June,2003, the number of persons Living with HIV is 840 thousand in China, hereinto AIDS about 80 thousand 1985－2003年6月底中国艾滋病流行状况HIV /AIDS Epidemic Trends in China 1985-2003.6 中国累计报告HIV感染者地区分布（1995－2003.6）Geographic Distribution of Cumulative HIV Infections in China (1985-2003.6) 中国累积报告HIV感染者感染途径 (1985-2003.6) Risk Factors for Cumulative HIV Infections in China, 1985 ~2003.6 中国艾滋病流行特征概括（一）Summary of HIV/AIDS Epidemic in China 感染范围广，全国低流行，局部高流行 Transmit in extensive scope,low transmission nationwide, high transmission endemic 全国AIDS 疫情、发病和死亡都呈现明显上升趋势 The nationwide AIDS transmission, symptom, and death have witnessed an distinct ascending trend 传播模式暨途径发生变化，疫情由高危人群向一般人群扩散 Transmission pattern and method changed, the epidemic transfers from the high-risk population mass to the normal mass A1. 注射吸毒传播流行 A1. Epidemics driven by injecting drug use HIV Infection Rate in IDUs, 1995-2000 1995-2001年 注射与共用注射器比例Proportion of IDU and Needle Sharing, Surveillance Program in China, 1995 ~ 2001 A2. 单采浆传播流行 A2. Epidemic in former plasma donors A3. 异性性接触传播流行 A3. Epidemics driven by hetero-sexual contact 经性途径传播威胁很大Threat of Epidemic by Heterosexuals 性乱行为增长 Sex work expanded widely in China 卖淫以多种形式存在 Diverse level of sex workers 卖淫妇女中很高比例从事高危行为，特别是低层卖淫妇女 High proportion of sex worke