定语从句课件-绝对经典系列.pptVIP

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  • 2019-01-20 发布于未知
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I got the news that (which) made me angry yesterday. I got the news that it is likely to rain. The truth that the earth moves around the sun is known to all. 定语从句由关系代词关系副词来引导,同位语从句由that,有时也用when ,where, whether来引导 That’s my suggestion that the boy should study hard. The Attributive Clause 定语从句 知识准备 什么是定语: 用来修饰名词或代词的词、短语、从句。 . 4.定语 修饰和限定名词和代词的词。通常由形容词,代词(多为形容词性物主代词),数词,介词短语,动词不定式,分词和从句(定语从句)来担当。 a kind girl, a book on the desk I have homework to finish. the fallen leaves the boy who is very smart 基本结构 He was holding onto a tree that grew against the wall. 主句: He was holding onto a tree. 从句:A tree grew against the wall. 还原 定语从句相当于一个形容词,跟在名词或代词后修饰该名词或代词。 1. 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 2. 引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 关系代词:who, whom(作宾语成分), whose, that, which 关系副词:when(时间), where(地点),why(原因) 名词/代词 + 定语从句 关系代词 关系副词 起连词作用,本身又作从句中的主语、宾语、表语或定语 即起连接作用,本身又在从句中作时间、地点或原因状语 who,whom(…的人) whose(某人的…) which(…东西,指物) that(…的人或物,指物或人) as(象…那样的,和…相同,正如) when(…的时候,修饰的时间名词) where(…的地方修饰场所、方位等名词) why(…原因;…理由) 关系代词和关系副词的作用: 1、引导作用 2、替代作用 3、在定语从句中担当某个成分的作用 Eg: 1.Those who want to go please should be ready. 2. Bill, who was my student , asked me questions. 关系词引导定语从句,同时指代先行词在 定语从句中充当的成分 所以先行词在定语从句中不再出现,也不用其他词代替 Bill is a boy who I teach him. 引导词 先行词 成分 关 系 代 词 who 人 主,宾 whom 人 宾(可省) which 物 主,宾(可省) that 人或物 主,宾可省 whose (=of whom/which) 人或物 定 关 系 副 词 where (=介词+which) 地点词 状 when (=介词+ which) 时间词 状 why (= for which) reason 状 关系副词引导定语从句时,既引导定语从句,又在定语从句中充当状语。不能省略. 关系副词可转化为介词+关系代词结构。 1、When指时间,在定语从句中充当时间状语。 He told me the date when(on which) he joined the Party. 2、Where指地点,在定语从句中充当地点状语。 This is the place where(in which) we lived ten years ago. 3、Why指原因,在定语从句中充当原因状语。 I know the reason why(for which) she was so angry. 1.This is the park (that )we visited last year. This is the park where we held a birthday party.

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