八年级上Unit 8 Natural disasters Reading2导学案.docxVIP

八年级上Unit 8 Natural disasters Reading2导学案 　　【学习目标】　　1. 熟练掌握以下词汇：shaking, fear, scream, direction, wildly, calm, loudly……　　词组：feel slight shaking, look at each other in fear, run in all directions,　　in a great hurry, calm down……　　2. 能够读懂文章，了解台湾地震的基本情况。　　3. 了解自然灾害，并学会在自然灾害中自我保护。　　【课前预习】通过预习课文翻译下列短语　　a slight shaking run in all directions　　calm down in a great hurry　　try my best to do　　move away the bricks and stones　　【质疑拓展】　　1. 小组合作：完成P95—B2，并将图片按事件顺序复述整个故事。(先组内展示，后班内展示)。　　2. 讨论：分组对自己了解或是经历的自然灾害展开讨论：在灾害中如何保护自己？　　如(1) Is it a good idea to jump out of the window if the building starts to shake?　　(2) Is it safe to ride bikes or drive cars fast during a snowstorm?　　(3) Is it safe to hide under a big tree during a rainstorm with thunder and lightning?　　(4) What can we do if we don’t have time to escape?　　3.语言点知识　　1. At first, I felt a slight shake.起初，我感觉有轻微的震动。　　slight 为形容词，意为“轻微的”。　　e.g. a slight shake意为“轻微的震动”　　I’ve got a slight headache. 我的头有点疼。　　2. Then I heard a loud noise like thunder.接着我听见像雷鸣一样的一声巨响。　　like 为介词“像，如，和 …… 一样”　　e.g. She has a car like yours.　　3. People screamed in fear. 人们因为害怕而尖叫起来。　　in fear意为“害怕地，恐惧地” in fear of 意为“害怕……，为……担心”　　e.g. We were all in fear at that time. 那时我们都很害怕。　　The little girl is in fear of snakes. 那个小姑娘怕蛇。　　4. People were running in all directions while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down.　　当玻璃碎片和砖块掉下来的时候，人们在朝四面八方奔跑。　　1). in all directions 意为“四面八方”，与“in every direction”同义。　　e.g. Butterflies flew away in all directions/in every direction.　　蝴蝶朝四面八方飞走了。　　2). while(conj.)　　① 在……时候，和……同时　　e.g. While he was watching TV, he fell asleep.他在看电视的时候睡着了。　　② 而 (表示对比)　　e.g. Ann was dressed in white, while Jane was dressed in black.　　安穿白色的衣服，而简穿黑色的衣服。　　I like music while he likes sports.我喜欢音乐，然而他喜欢体育。　　5. ……but I told myself to calm down since I was still alive.　　既然我还活着，我叫自己平静下来。　　1). since (conj.) 因为，由于；既然　　e.g. Since he was busy, he didn’t come. 他因为忙，所以没有来。　　2). alive (adj.)活着的