信息觅食理论视域下图书馆用户信息获取能力培养路径探讨.PDF

2018年 12月第 42卷第 6期 中国中医药图书情报杂志  • 45  •  【引文格式】张影.信息觅食理论视域下图书馆用户信息获取能力培养路径探讨[J].中国中医药图书情报杂志,2018,42(6):45- 48. 信息觅食理论视域下图书馆用户 信息获取能力培养路径探讨 张影 太原市图书馆，山西 太原 030024 摘要：信息觅食理论是建立在动物捕食规律基础上的，探讨成本与效益比、策略最优化问题的科学 理论，为图书馆用户信息获取能力培养提供了新的思路。文章首先阐述了信息觅食理论视域下图书馆信 息服务的 3 个特点，即信息搜寻目标不确定、信息搜寻受外部环境影响、信息搜寻效果受用户认知影 响；分析了信息觅食理论视域下图书馆用户的信息获取行为受到图书馆信息资源、用户需求与信息技能 3 个因素的影响；并探讨了用户信息获取能力的培养策略，即分层次确定用户信息获取能力培养重点、 开展线上线下多种方式的信息获取能力培养、为用户提供网络环境下的立体化信息获取能力；最后提出 培养途径为加强信息资源的构建、完善图书馆的信息服务、提高用户的信息素养。 关键词：信息觅食理论；图书馆；用户信息获取 DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-5707.2018.06.013 中图分类号：G252 文献标识码：A 文章编号：2095-5707(2018)06-0045-04 Discussion on Training Path of Information Acquisition Ability of Library Users from the Perspective of Information Foraging Theory ZHANG Ying (Taiyuan Library, Taiyuan 030024, China) Abstract: Information foraging theory is based on the law of animal predation, and discusses the scientific theory of cost and benefit ratio and strategy optimization, which can provide new ideas for the training of information acquisition ability of library users. This article first expounded three characteristics of library information services under the information foraging theory: the uncertainty of targets of information search, the influence of information search from external environment and the effects of information search from user cognition, analyzed that library information acquisition behaviors under the view of information foraging theory were subject to library information resources, user requirements and information skills, discussed the training strategies of user information acquisition ability, which were to determine