雅思写作语法--定语从句基础版.ppt

定语从句 两大基本概念： Many companies employ people who has red hair. 先行词：?? 被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 一般由: 名词,代词,短语,句子 充当 引导词/关系词：?? 引导定语从句的词叫引导词。 引导词是区分主句和从句的重要标准。 找出句子主干 1. When anyone opens a current account at a bank, he is lending the bank money repayment of which he may demand at any time, either in cash or by drawing a cheque in favor of another person. 2. If you’re unsure about things, each floor has an elected “floor senior” who is usually a student in their third or fourth year of study who’s been at Smith House for a while. (剑2,T2,L) 3. If everything they do must have some educational or academic relevance, then they will soon get tired of studying altogether, which is the last thing parents would want. (剑3,G,TA,W) 4, As you can see, the building you’re in now which contains this main lounge, the dining room, the recreation room, the kitchen and the offices was part of the original old house, built in the 1840s to be used by the family of George Smith.(剑2,T2,L) 引导词 关系代词： that， which, who，whom，whose 关系副词： when，where，why 关系代词 ①that： (1) 先行词：人/物 (2) 在从句中作成分：主，宾，表 【练1/2】受到严重威胁的语言是那些只有老人在说的语言。 (剑4，T2，R） The critically endangered languages are those that are only spoken by the elderly. 4Qs: 主干；先行词；引导词；在从句中成分 【练2/2】 怀疑电脑将会带来的好处很重要。（剑1,G,W） Q1: 主干 It is important to doubt/suspect the benefits. Q2：先行词 -------benefits Q3: 引导词 ------that Q4: 在从句中成分： --------宾语 It’s important to be suspicious of the benefits that computer will bring. ②which： 【用法一】： = that (1) 先行词：物 (2) 在从句中成分：主，宾，表 【用法二】： (1) 先行词：整个句子 (2) 在从句中成分：主，宾，表 (3) 特点：which前出现逗号。 【练1/2】工业化国家的这项指标从8.3年上升到10.2年，这表明工业化国家的受教育年限明显加长了。（剑3，T3，W） In industrialized countries, this number rose from 8.3 to 10.2, which shows that the length of education in industrialized countries is significantly longer. 4Qs:主干；先行词；引导词；在从句中成分 【练2/2】 1994到1995年期间出现了很大的增长，这种情况在未来的几年里很可能还会持续下去。（剑3，T2，W） Q1: 主干 There emerged a great increase. Q2: 先行词 ----- 整句话 Q3: 引导词 -----which Q4: 在从句中作成分： 主语 There emerged a