多端口mimo天线的设计与研究电磁场与微波技术专业论文.docxVIP

AbstractAbstract Abstract Abstract With the rapid development of wireless communications．the contradiction between the limited spectrum resources and the increasing communication capacity requirements becomes more and more prominent．In traditional wireless communication technology,the channel capacity cannot break through the limitation of Shannon’S theorem．However,in the multipath transmission environment，MIMO (Multi-input and multi-output)technology can effectively improve the channel capacity and transmission rate of wireless communication systems without any increase of the bandwidth and transmission power．The antennas，which performance will determine whether wireless communication systems to be stable，is the key devices of the MIMO systems and a hot rese铀Ich spot in the application of modem communication technology． In view of the antenna coupling，low correlation and size miniaturization,this thesis proposes several MIMO antennas of novel structure and diversity characteristics to meet the WLAN application reqmrement． Firstly,based the H-shaped slot antenna a dual··polarized two—port antenna is constructed．Its port isolation and polarization purity improved by increasing symmetry of the antenna structure．Then，combined to the capacitive—loaded monopole，a tri-polarized antenna is implemented．To improve the port isolation between slot element and monopole the EBG structure is introduced．The operating band of less than一10一dB reflection coefficient is from 2．31 GHz to 2．54 GHz．which covers the WLAN 2．4-GHz band．At this frequency the port isolation between the slot elements is greater than 20dB and that between the slot and monopole is 1 6dB， respectively． Secondly,a three-port antenna of 5．2-inln height is designed．Structurally,three open slots are cut in circular plate with the isolation angle of 1 20 degree．Meanwhile． using three narrow slits cut in the radial direction the port isolation between slot elements is enlarged．To enhance the antenna directivity reflec