生物质能秒源文献综述.docxVIP

收稿日期： 基金项目：无 第一作者简介 生物质能源利用及前景 XXX （XX大学XXXXXXXX, XX市100000） 摘要：能源在社会生产中的地位越来越重要。生物质能源作为唯一可再生的碳资源，其开发利用的情况不仅关系到各能源消费大国的能源安全问题，而且关系到各国能否胜利实现可持续发展。由于生物质能源具有可再生、环保、资源丰富和可替代等优良特性，受到了世界各国的广泛关注。美国，欧盟，日本等国家和地区先后在此方面做出了巨大的人力物力投入并取得了丰硕的成果。我国出台的《可再生能源法》也极大的促进了我国生物质能源的发展。目前农作物的秸秆利用、生物柴油的发展与利用、纤维素的开发利用等方面生物质能的研究已经投入到实际生产当中去。21世纪是生物的世纪,是科学技术飞速发展的新世纪,可持续发展是当前经济发展的趋势所在.面对化石能源的枯竭和环境的污染,生物能源的开发利用为经济的可持续发展带来了曙光.生物能源作为可再生,污染极小的能源,具有无可比拟的优越性,必将为21世纪的经济发展和环境保护注入强大的推动力。 关键词：生物质能源；现状；研究与利用；前景展望 中图分类号：0000000文献标志码：000000文章编号：1000-6613（2011）00-0000-00 Utilization and Prospect of biomass energy XXX （XXXXXXXX） Abstract：The energy status in social production is becoming more and more significant. Biomass energy as the only renewable carbon resource, its development and utilization is not only related to energy security issues of the major energy consumption countries, but also related to whether the nation can have access to sustainable development. Because of biomass energy is renewable, environmentally friendly, rich in resources, alternative and other excellent properties, it got a wide attention of the world. The United States, the European Union, Japan and other countries and regions has this made huge human and material inputs and achieved fruitful results. Chinas introduction of the renewable energy law has greatly promoted the development of biomass energy in china. The crop straw utilization, development and utilization of biological diesel oil, cellulose utilization etc has been invested to the actual production. The Twenty-first Century is the century of biology, is the period of rapid development of science and technology, sustainable development is the current trend in economic development. Facing the fossil energy depletion and environmental pollution, biological energy development and utilization for sustainable economic development brought dawn. Biological energy as a renewable, low pollution energy, there is nothing comparable to this superiority in twenty-first Century. It