中外合条资企业中方技术学习的困境及对策研究-企业管理专业毕业论文.docxVIP

中外合资企业中方技术学习的困境及对镱研究 中外合资企业中方技术学习的困境及对镱研究 中文提要 中外合资企业中方技术学习的困境及对策研究 中文提要 中外合资企业作为我国改革开放后外商直接投资的一种主要形式，承载着我国本 土企业学习跨国公司先进技术的希望。然而合资企业发展二十几年来的事实，成果检 验，让我们看到“市场换技术”的意图并未如期实现：核心技术始终被外方控制，一 些行业中中方甚至陷入了技术依赖的困境。近来政府提出了“自主创新’’的口号，将 建立自主品牌提到了前所未有的战略高度。这使得通过提高中外合资企业中中方学习 技术的效率，加快技术转移进程，实现战略目标，具有更加重要的现实意义。 本文从我国中外合资企业的发展现状出发，从中外合资企业中方学习困境的内因 和外因两个方面给予分析，并提出了两条中方提高技术学习的对策：第一，建立一个 中方技术学习模型，从阶段与层次两个维度阐述了中方的学习路径；第二，从影响学 习效果的因素角度，提出了提高中方学习效率的几条建议。最后，结合我国汽车合资 工业的实际，为本土汽车企业的技术提升从政府层面和企业层面提出了相应的建议。 关键词：中外合资企业技术转移组织学习 汽车合资工业 作 者：刘强 指导教师：赵增耀 Study Study on China’S Technological Learning in International Joint Ventures： Abstract As a maj or form of foreign direct investment in Chinas reform and opening up，j oint ventures is expected path of advanced technological learning by China’S local enterprises． However，after more than 20 years of the development of the joint venture，the result showed that the policy of”market for technology”is not realized aS our expected．Core technology has always been controlled by foreign side．What’S more，in some industries， the Chinese side is getting into difficulties in becoming a relier on foreign technology． Recently，the government has made’’independent innovation”slogan．established national own brands is put to an unprecedented strategic height．So the topic of improving China’S efficiency of technologies learning in joint ventures，accelerating technology transfer process and achieving strategic objectives is popular in academe，which makes Our study more practical and significant． In this paper,from the perspective of development status ofjoint ventures in China， we analyze the plight of the China’S technical learning based on both intemal and extemal reasons of Sino-foreign joint ventures．With describing practice of joint venture in China’S auto industry，we give recommendations accordingly for the local automobile enterprises both from the government level and enterprise level．Finally，two responses are proposed for the China’S to improve the technologic