中国亚热带常绿阔叶林3个优势种的比较谱系地理学研究-系统与进化植物学点专业毕业论文.docxVIP

ABSTRACT一——————————————————————————————————————————————————————一 ABSTRACT 一——————————————————————————————————————————————————————一 The subtropical China is characteristic of evergreen broad—leaved forest(EBLF)and rich flora with many relict plants．Targeting on three typical evergreen plant species， Castanopsis tibetanMachilus thunbergii,and Schima superbthis study aims to characterize the distribution histories of the three species during the Quaternary climate changes，using comparative phylogeographical methods，combined with species distribution modelling(SDM)． Population samples of e tibetana(45 populations／3 32 individuals)，M thunbergii (46／390)．and S superba(54／5 1 5)，were collected across their distribution ranges．Two chloroplast intergenic spacers．psbA．trail and rpl32一trnLCuA@，were sequenced to assess genetic diversity,genetic structure，and historical demography．The overall haplotype diversity values are all considerably high in e tibetana，M thunbergii,andsuperba(厨 =0．797，0．765，and 0．644，respectively)．This study revealed diverse phylogeographic pattems in three dominant trees，i．e．，multiple refugia(／n Situ Survival model，ISS model) without significant phylogeographic structure in e tibetanglacial retreat and post‘glacial fContraction and Expansion，CE model)recolonization in M thunbergii,and multiple refugia(ISS model)with significant phylogeographic structure insuperba．This study suggests that the constituents of EBLF could have responded idiosyncratically to climate changes during the Late Quaternary．Different phylogeographic patterns among co．distributed species suggesting that community assemblages of EBLF could have been changing over time，which may be the main reason responsible for the divergent results offered by phylogeographic analyses and palaeo-biome reconstructions(PBR)· Key Words：Broad-leaved evergreen forest；comparative phylogeography；chloroplast DNA；glacial refugia；subtropical China III 万方数据 第一章前言l前言 第一章前言 l前言 1．1中国亚热带常绿阔叶林简介 亚热带(Subtropics)，是热