圆周率的计算.docVIP

圆 周 率 的 计 算 PAGE PAGE 23 摘 要 圆周率的计算历史源远流长，曾经一度以计算的精确性作为衡量一个国家数学发展程度的标准.我国古代数学最辉煌的成就之一就是祖冲之对的计算. 可是，我们对于的认识依然局限于其是一个介于3.1415926和3.1415927之间的超越数，并没有借助现代数学工具亲自算过. 本学位论文在熟悉的计算历史的基础上，总结已有的计算方法，重点分析Machin算法，给出两种不同思想的程序设计，使得圆周率的计算精度达到了14400位. 关键词: 圆周率，计算，程序，算法 ABSTRACT The computation about the ratio of the circumference has a well-established history, once a time we considered the computational precise of as the standard of the development degree of a national mathematics. In ancient times, the most magnificent achievements of our country in mathematical area was the computation of by zu chong zhi. But, we have not being calculated by means of modern mathematical instruments, only consider that it is a transcendental number situated between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927.In the thesis, based on the history of computation of , the methods of computation of are summarized in detail, Machin algorithm is analyzed, and two kinds of algorithm programs are given, which results that the precision of gets to fourteen thousand and four hundred. KEY WORDS: ratio of the circumference, computation, program, algorithm 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc168736413 引 言 PAGEREF _Toc168736413 \h 0 HYPERLINK \l _Toc168736414 第一章 圆周率的产生 PAGEREF _Toc168736414 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc168736415 1.1圆周率的最早产生 PAGEREF _Toc168736415 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc168736416 1.2圆周率的符号表示 PAGEREF _Toc168736416 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc168736417 1.3圆周率的性质 PAGEREF _Toc168736417 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc168736418 第二章 圆周率计算的四个发展阶段 PAGEREF _Toc168736418 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc168736419 2.1 经验获得时期 PAGEREF _Toc168736419 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc168736420 2.2 几何推算时期 PAGEREF _Toc168736420 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc168736421 2.3 解析计算时期 PAGEREF _Toc168736421 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc168736422 2.4 计算机运算时期 PAGEREF _Toc168736422 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc168736423 第三章 圆周率的计算公式 PAGEREF _Toc168736423 \h 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc168736424 3.1 圆周率的计算公式 PAGEREF _Toc168736424 \h 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc168736425 3.2对圆周率计算公式的分析 PAGER