轿车白车身模态分析及其优化车辆工程专业论文.docxVIP

优秀毕业论文 精品参考文献资料 轿车白车身模态分析及其优化 轿车白车身模态分析及其优化 摘要 车身是轿车的关键总成，它的构造决定了整车的力学特性。对白车身进行 低阶模态分析能对车身结构的整体刚度进行考察，而且可以指导人们对车身结 构进行优化分析。本文针对某轿车白车身建立了有限元模型，对该模型进行了 低阶模态分析。同时对实际样车进行了模态试验测试，得到了白车身的动态参 数，并在试验的基础上验证了有限元模型的可靠性。在分析白车身模型的同时 也分析了带玻璃车身模型的低阶模态频率，将其与白车身模态频率进行对比， 初步探讨了玻璃对车身刚度的影响。 在考虑到白车身覆盖件板厚对其低阶模态频率的影响时对主要部件的板厚 进行了频率灵敏度分析，以确定各部件板厚对白车身低阶频率的影响大小。从 而为后面的优化设计中设计变量参数的选取提供理论依据。 在灵敏度分析的基础上，提取对低阶模态频率影响较大的部件进行了优化 分析。以板厚为设计变量，在优化设计中可根据不同的优化目的确定不同的目 标函数。在了解相关研究的情况下，文中主要考虑车身的轻量化问题和低阶模 态频率的提高两方面的优化问题。 该课题研究较为系统的完成了白车身的动态分析，所建立的“模态分析一 灵敏度分析一优化分析过程能应用于其它车型的相关研究，为其它相关研究 积累了一定的可借鉴的经验。该课题对车身结构的进一步优化具有一定的参考 价值。 关键词：白车身 有限元模型 模态分析 灵敏度分析 优化分析 Modal Modal Analysis and Optimization On Body--in·-white of Car Abstract Automotive body is a very important assembly of an automobile，whose mechanical characteristics are largely dependent on the structure of its body． Conducting the lOW．order modal analysis of the Body—in-white can not only investigate its stiffness，but also helps optimize the structure of frame body．The finite element model was build according to some car’S Body-in—white．The modal analysis was performed base on the finite element model．At the same time the modal test of real car body was finished，according to the test the dynamic parameters of the Body．in-white were get．The reliability of the finite element model was validated base on the modal test．Further more，the low—order modal of the model with glass was performed．Compared with the FEA results of Body．in．white，the influence of the glass to the stiffness was the research proj ect． To ascertain the change of the cover panel thickness of the car body to the influence of the first class frequencies，the sensitivity analysis was performed．Base on the sensitivity analysis we can get more rational design parameters in the following optimization analysis．So in the paper the concept and significance of sensitivity analysis is the main motive． In the followed optimization analysis，the parts which have more influence to the 10W．order modal