英语时态语态教学课件.ppt

The English teacher said that the earth moves around the sun. Light travels faster than sound. The moon travels round the earth . The No.5 train leaves at 10: 30 Our holiday begins in July. 1 表示说话时正在发生着的一个动作：表示现阶段但不一定是发生在讲话时；表近期特定的安排或计划； go ,come等起止动作可用进行时代替将来时。如： 2 下列动词不可用进行时。 （1）Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to _______ since the flood hit the area last Friday. (06山东) have been missing B. have got lost C. be missing D. get lost （2）I won’t tell the student the answer to the math problem until he _______ on it for more than an hour. (06湖北) A. has been working B. will have worked C. will have been working D. had worked 2．现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别：现在完成时强调的是完成的动作，而现在完成进行时是持续了一段时间的动作，这个动作刚停止或仍在继续，有些延续性动词，如 live, teach, work, study, learn, stay 等用现在完成时与现在完成进行时差别不大，如： Now that she is out of a job, Lucy _______ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet. had considered has been considering considered is doing to consider (04北京) 过去完成进行时 表示持续进行到过去某时的动作或在过去某时以前不久发生的动作或一直到过去某时反复发生的动作，如： They ____ on the program for almost a week before I joined them, and now we ____it as no good results have come out so far. A. had been working; are still working B. had worked; were still working C. have been working; have worked D. have worked; are still working 过去将来时 过去将来时常用在宾语从句和间接引语中，表示从过去某时看来将在某时发生的动作或存在的状态，也就是说两个动作都发生在过去，发生在前的用一般过去时，发生在后的用过去将来时。过去将来时可用“should/would+动词原形”、“was/were going to+动词原形” “was/were to+动词原形”、“was/were about to+动词原形”、“was/were+现在分词”或“was/were on the point of doing sth.”表示，如： We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ______ the office soon. A. leaves B. would leave C. left D. had left 将来进行时 将来进行时的用法，表示将来一段具体时间内正在进行的动作，如： At this time tomorrow _______ over