北师大版高中英语选修八Unit22《EnvironmentalProtection》单元测试.docVIP

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Unit 22　Environmental Protection 第一部分　语言知识及运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节　完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Before discussing this topic，the replacement of dead people through cloning，a big misunderstanding has to be pointed out.Cloning can only produce __1__ identical humans but it cant __2__ that the personal beliefs or goals will be similar to the __3__，too.This means for example that even if somebody would have a baby whose embryo(胚胎)was enhanced with __4__ for musical talent it isnt guaranteed that this baby will someday become a famous __5__.The child may have musical talent but what he makes out of these __6__，whether he uses them or not，is up to __7__.If it is not interested in taking piano lessons，for example，the talent will stay __8__.The problem is the same when somebody would try to replace a loved one.__9__ expectations on how the character will be might lead to frustration.Of course the outward appearance of the clone will be exactly the same but the personality will be __10__ different and thats the critical point here.The clone can never really be a __11__ for another person.Also we have to ask us if it is justifiable from the ethical side.Cloning people to __12__ others is somewhat similar to have another baby just to create a perfect donor for the already existing sibling that is __13__.How would you __14__ if your parents someday tell you that you were only born for your brother or sister and that you wouldnt be here now if your __15__ wouldnt have needed your help or wouldnt have died? 【解题导语】 本文主要阐述人们对于克隆人的误解，以及道德思考。 1．A.theoretically B．genetically C．practically D．similarly 解析　“基因上”，根据常识，克隆是无细胞繁殖，克隆产物跟克隆母体的基因是完全一样的。 答案　B 2．A.ensure B．enable C．promise D．admit 解析　“确保，保证”，虽然可以克隆出基因相同的人，但却不能保证克隆人的信仰也会跟母体原型类似。 答案　A 3．A.pattern B．example C．model D．copy 解析　“model”原型。“pattern”模板、模型；“example”例子；“co